Древесина относится к доступным, долговечным и надежным стройматериалам, чьи положительные качества подтверждены веками. И сегодня, самой старой сохранившейся лестницей, выполненной из дерева, уже более 7 тыс. лет.
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Основные элементы конструкции
Обращая внимание на огромное количество всевозможных лестниц из дерева, кажется, что общего между ними лишь их главная функция и материал изготовления. Но, даже учитывая, что изготавливаются они по индивидуальным проектам и имеют множество уникальных дизайнерских решений, их конструкция все равно состоит из одних и тех же основных элементов.
Основа конструкции несущие элементы
К опорным элементам относятся два вида балок, которые отличаются по способу закрепления на них ступеней. Выбор конкретного вида конструкции зависит от личных предпочтений обитателей дома или квартиры, а также от параметров помещения, в которое планируется установка лестницы, в первую очередь это касается межэтажной высоты и ширины проема, в который устанавливается деревянное изделие.
Элементы ограждения
Главным элементом ограждения считаются перила, которые обеспечивают безопасный спуск и подъем. Перила состоят из нескольких частей:
Марши и площадки
Причины, почему скрипит деревянная лестница
Причин почему скрипит лестница может быть несколько. Среди основных выделяют естественные процессы, свойственные древесине.
Многие из перечисленных причин можно предотвратить еще на стадии сбора, но если вовремя это сделать не удалось и лестница при ходьбе по ней издает неприятные для слуха звуки, то нужно предпринять все необходимые действия для устранения возникших проблем.
Скрипит лестница что делать
Совет: один человек спускается под лестницу и помечает проблемные места, а второй в это время проходит вверх и вниз по ступеням и громко называет номера тех, где возникает противный звук.
Совет: приклеивать повторно разошедшееся соединение не рекомендуется, качественно они уже не закрепятся и в скором времени проблема скрипа вернется. Также нельзя закручивать шурупы или болты в уже имеющиеся отверстия или очень близко к ним.
От долгой эксплуатации практически все деревянные лестницы начинают скрипеть, вне зависимости из какой древесины они изготовлены, какую имеют конструкцию, сколько на ней ступеней и какая форма перил. Но если к процессу избавления от неприятного звука подойти с умом, то избавиться от него можно быстро и самое главное надолго. К тому же не составит труда изменить и общий облик уже постаревшей лестницы, реставрировав ее.
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