Как грамотно спроектировать лестницу в частном доме
Дизайн лестницы в доме фото
На этапе проектирования определяется материал, из которого будет изготовлена конструкция. Надо учитывать, что средний вес лестницы из бетона около 2 тонн. Это дополнительная нагрузка на несущие перекрытия постройки, они должны без проблем ее выдерживать. Потому по необходимости они должны быть дополнительно укреплены.
Виды лестниц в доме
Большинство людей, если заходит речь о лестнице, представляют ее себе именно деревянной. А большинство застройщиков предлагают выполнить ее по стандартному чертежу в модульном варианте. Так для всех проще, удобнее и на самом деле, почти всегда уместно и выигрышно. Но скучновато. Потому, если хочется свежих и оригинальных идей, нужно проконсультироваться с хорошим дизайнером. Он предложит такое количество по-настоящему необычных сочетаний форм, материалов и цветов, таких оригинальных подходов к исполнению и отделке, которые сложно придумать самостоятельно.
Если же говорить о конструкции, то можно выделить такие основные разновидности лестниц:
Классифицируют также лестницы по типу ступеней прямые или забежные, по способу их крепления, по количеству маршей и поворотов, наличию промежуточных площадок. Имеет значение также материал, из которого изготовлена основа лестницы, и которым она будет отделана.
Материалы, используемые для лестниц в частном доме
Никаких принципиальных ограничений тут нет. Лестница может быть выполнена из одного материала дерева, стали, чугуна, стекла, или же их сочетаний. Наиболее популярны деревянные лестницы, что объясняется такими факторами:
В квартирах с ультрасовременным дизайном, выполненным в стиле хай-тек, очень уместно смотрятся лестницы из камня или цемента или стекла. В коттедже можно установить лестницу на чугунном каркасе и облицевать ее мрамором. Роскошны и красивы лестницы с коваными перилами и балясиной.
На что еще стоит обратить внимание при выборе отделки и материалов для нее: как расположена лестница, с какой стороны на нее смотрят. Если с торцевой, то оформление именно этой стороны и нужно продумать с особой тщательностью. Сыграть на контрасте цветов, выполнить резьбу, подчеркнуть шаг ступеней вставками и элементами из другого, неосновного материала и т.д. Если же основной обзор прямой, выделять надо подступенки.
Как правильно выбрать лестницу
Выбрать лестницу на самом деле не так уж и просто, как может показаться на первый взгляд. Главная сложность в том, что потом, по окончанию строительства и отделочных работ, если вдруг что-то не понравится, переделать ее будет проблематично. Потому нужно с первого раза покупать то, что действительно подходит. Какие аспекты важно в первую очередь учитывать при этом?
Что еще учесть полезные советы
Дизайн лестницы в доме
Конечно же, главное назначение лестницы соединение этажей. Но если отбросить стандартное восприятие и посмотреть на эту конструкцию с новой точки зрения, креативной и современной какие варианты конструкций и оформления возможны?
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