Лестница для погреба делится на два типа
Выбор материала для изготовления лестницы в погреб дома
Совет: недавно залитая бетоном конструкция не подлежит окраске, ей необходимо дать отстояться не меньше месяца.
Основные параметры лестницы в погреб
Вычисления размера ступеней лестницы
Соотношение ширины и высоты ступеней рассчитывается исходя из среднего шага человека, который составляет 60-64 см. Здесь необходимо сложить двойную высоту ступеньки с шириной проступи и прировнять к шагу человека, далее решается как обычное уравнение.
Например, наиболее удобная высота ступени составляет 15 см, тогда:
Или можно расчет произвести от следующего параметра ширины ступеньки, которая составляет 28 см:
Такие вычисления помогают определить наиболее оптимальное соотношение параметров ступеней.
Рассчитать длину лестницы можно двумя способами:
Количество ступеней вычисляется делением длины будущего сооружения на их высоту. Если взять за основу 2,5 м лестницу и разделить на оптимальную высоту 0,13 см, то получится 19,2 ступеньки. Здесь сразу следует отметить, что последняя ступень приходится на самый низ конструкции, поэтому ее монтаж не выполняется. При получении такого дробного результата можно выполнить следующие действия:
Приставные лестницы
Ниже представлены 4 самых простых варианта приставных лестниц, осуществить которые по силам даже начинающему строителю.
Деревянная лестница в погреб
Вариант первый
Для изготовления конструкции длиной 240 см, шириной 60 см и с шагом 30 см понадобится:
Этапы работ
Второй вариант
Чтобы выполнить 2-ух метровую лестницу, ширина марша которой составляет 80 см, а высота ступеней равняется 22 см необходимо:
Эту конструкцию планируется установить с уклоном в 30, данный параметр очень важно учитывать при ее сборке.
Этапы работ
Металлическая лестница в погреб
Лестница из труб монтируется довольно быстро и легко, здесь крепить элементы можно при помощи сварного аппарата или применить инверторное оборудование для домашнего использования.
Первый вариант
Так, например, для выполнения конструкции длиною 2,2 м, с шириной марша 70 см и шагом 25 см необходим следующий материал:
Этапы работ
Второй вариант
Следующий способ изготовления железной лестницы в погреб представляет собой каркас, где ступени могут быть из рифленого металла или дерева.
Изготавливается он из швеллера 50х100 мм и уголка 50х50 мм.
Этапы работ
Как сделать лестницу в погреб из бетона
Несомненно, бетонная лестница для такого вида помещения идеальный вариант. Ей не страшна коррозия, со временем не прогнется и не начнет скрипеть. Установка готовой бетонной лестницы, которая может быть типовой или изготовлена по индивидуальному эскизу, производится на этапе строительства здания.
Но, если есть желание изготовить ее своими руками, то необходимо подготовиться к существенным затратам и трудоемкому процессу.
Совет: здесь нужны тщательные расчеты составляющих: цемента, песка, пиломатериала. К тому же особое внимание следует уделить и параметрам самой конструкции: размерам ступенек, высоте лестницы ее наклону и т. д. Ведь сооружение монолитное, поэтому невозможно будет внести какие-либо изменения или поправки.
Этапы работ
Опалубка
Основными требованиями к строительству опалубки являются:
Армирование
Бетонирование
Готовая конструкция
Буквально уже через несколько дней после заливки можно выполнить демонтаж каркаса. Он проходит поэтапно:
Конечно, приставные лестницы для таких помещений как погреб или подвал имеют преимущества минимальные временные и материальные затраты, к тому же их легко убрать или просто передвинуть.
Но подниматься и спускаться по ним, особенно если в одной руке банка огурцов, а в другой сумка с картошкой, весьма неудобно. В этой ситуации встанет дилемма держать равновесие или беречь зимние запасы.
Из чего соорудить лестницу и как подобрать оптимальный вариант конструкции, несомненно, решать владельцу погреба.
This is really interesting, You’re an excessively professional blogger.
I have joined your feed and look ahead to in the hunt
for extra of your wonderful post. Additionally, I have shared your website in my social networks
You made some really good points there. I checked on the web for additional information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.
Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you know a
few of the pictures aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking
issue. I’ve tried it in two different web browsers and both show the same outcome.
My brother recommended I might like this website. He was entirely right. This post truly made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!
Your style is really unique in comparison to other people I have read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this site.
My partner and I absolutely love your blog and find the majority of
your post’s to be just what I’m looking for. Would you offer guest writers to write
content to suit your needs? I wouldn’t mind creating a post or
elaborating on a lot of the subjects you write about here.
Again, awesome blog!
Pretty! This was an incredibly wonderful post. Thanks for supplying this information.
It’s very trouble-free to find out any topic on web as compared to textbooks,
as I found this piece of writing at this site.
I am curious to find out what blog platform you have been utilizing?
I’m experiencing some small security problems with my latest website and I would like to find something more safe.
Do you have any recommendations?
Interesting blog post. Things i would like to add is that personal computer memory is required to be purchased but if your computer still can’t cope with everything you do by using it. One can install two RAM memory boards having 1GB each, in particular, but not one of 1GB and one of 2GB. One should look for the manufacturer’s documentation for the PC to make sure what type of memory space is essential.
It’s difficult to find experienced people in this particular subject, however, you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
My spouse and I stumbled over here different website and thought I might as well check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to looking into your web page yet again.
I have been browsing on-line greater than 3 hours nowadays, but I by no means discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours. It is lovely worth sufficient for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made good content as you probably did, the internet will be much more useful than ever before.
Very good article. I am facing some of these issues as well..
I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I?ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I am quite sure I?ll learn a lot of new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!
I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your sites really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back down the road. All the best
Can I simply just say what a comfort to uncover an individual who really knows what they’re discussing on the internet. You actually understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people should read this and understand this side of the story. I can’t believe you aren’t more popular since you definitely possess the gift.
Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any tips?
hi!,I like your writing so much! share we communicate more about your post on AOL? I need an expert on this area to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking forward to see you.
Right now it seems like WordPress is the preferred blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?
Hello my friend! I wish to say that this post is awesome, nice written and include approximately all important infos. I would like to peer more posts like this .
Hey are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up my own. Do you require any html coding expertise to make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!
Hi! I simply would like to offer you a huge thumbs up for your excellent information you’ve got here on this post. I am returning to your site for more soon.
In the awesome design of things you’ll receive an A+ for effort and hard work. Exactly where you confused us ended up being in all the particulars. You know, they say, the devil is in the details… And that couldn’t be much more correct here. Having said that, allow me inform you exactly what did deliver the results. Your text is definitely extremely persuasive and that is possibly why I am taking the effort to opine. I do not make it a regular habit of doing that. Secondly, even though I can certainly notice a jumps in reason you come up with, I am not necessarily certain of exactly how you seem to connect the ideas which produce the actual final result. For now I shall yield to your position however hope in the near future you connect your facts better.
I would like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I’m hoping the same high-grade site post from you in the upcoming also. Actually your creative writing skills has inspired me to get my own web site now. Actually the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a great example of it.
Thanks for the posting. I have continually seen that a majority of people are needing to lose weight since they wish to appear slim and also attractive. However, they do not generally realize that there are other benefits to losing weight in addition. Doctors claim that over weight people suffer from a variety of health conditions that can be instantly attributed to their own excess weight. Fortunately that people who’re overweight and suffering from diverse diseases can help to eliminate the severity of their own illnesses through losing weight. You are able to see a continuous but noticeable improvement in health when even a minor amount of weight-loss is reached.
Right now it appears like Expression Engine is the top blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?
Thank you, I’ve recently been searching for info about this topic for ages and yours is the best I’ve discovered so far. But, what about the conclusion? Are you sure about the source?
hey there and thanks in your information ? I?ve certainly picked up something new from right here. I did on the other hand expertise some technical points the use of this website, since I skilled to reload the website lots of instances prior to I may just get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, however slow loading cases instances will very frequently impact your placement in google and can damage your high quality ranking if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I?m adding this RSS to my email and can look out for much extra of your respective interesting content. Make sure you replace this once more soon..
I will right away grab your rss as I can not find your e-mail subscription link or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please let me know in order that I could subscribe. Thanks.
I needed to thank you for this fantastic read!! I certainly enjoyed every bit of it. I have got you saved as a favorite to check out new things you post…
It’s hard to come by educated people on this subject, but you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
send ach payment online