Выбирая осветительные приборы для своего дома, необходимо обращать внимание на все его элементы: тип крепления, габариты, количество ламп, и т.д. Но первое, на что нужно обратить внимание при покупке светильника, люстры или лампы, это плафон. Именно он защищает глаза от резкого света ламп и определяет интенсивность и характер освещения в помещении. Кроме этого, красивый плафон – важная часть интерьера помещения. Однако не все плафоны одинаково функциональны и удобны в эксплуатации. В рамках данной публикации мы попробуем определить удобство использования плафонов в зависимости от конструкции и материала изготовления.
Виды плафонов, преимущества и недостатки
Плафон крепится к арматуре осветительного прибора. Все плафоны различаются между собой открытостью источника света, количеством лампочек и материалом изготовления.
В зависимости от конструкции плафоны делятся на:
Полностью открытые.
Глухие (полностью закрытые).
Полуоткрытые.
Закрытый плафон обеспечивает мягкое, комфортное освещение, но создает некоторые неудобства в эксплуатации – для того, чтобы заменить лампочку, приходится иногда снимать не только плафон, но и отражатель света (в потолочных плафонах). Отражатель может сильно нагреваться – приходиться ждать, пока он не остынет. Это отнимает время, к тому же есть риск обжечься об горячий металл. С другой стороны, закрытые плафоны незаменимы в помещениях с высокой влажностью, например, в ванной, бане или сауне. Открытые и полуоткрытые плафоны удобны в плане замены лампочек, их легко протирать от пыли изнутри и снаружи. Из недостатков можно отметить неравномерное распределение света, что может создавать некоторый дискомфорт.
Большое значение в плане удобства в использовании имеет материал, из которого сделан плафон:
Металл — изделие прочное и долговечное, но сильно греется, можно обжечься;
Стекло — плафоны из стекла выглядят очень красиво, хорошо рассеивают свет, но очень хрупкие, что создает неудобства в обращении; Стеклянные плафоны нельзя ставить в детских комнатах;
Пластик — изделия из пластика надежные прочные и долговечные, не требуют осторожности в обращении. Единственный момент – плафон должен быть изготовлен из огнеупорного пластика;
Бумага — наименее предпочтительный вариант для изготовления плафонов. Несмотря на то, что бумажное изделие может выглядеть очень красиво, бумага – горючий, недолговечный, сильно пачкающийся и неудобный в обращении материал;
Дерево — деревянный плафон выглядит очень красиво, но неудобен тем, что не позволяет добиться равномерного освещения помещения. Кроме этого, дерево – легковоспламеняющийся материал, что требует дополнительных мер безопасности.
Исходя из всего вышесказанного, однозначный ответ на вопрос «какие плафоны самые неудобные в использовании?» дать трудно, если, конечно, речь не идет о дешевых китайских поделках, которые могут быть не только неудобными, но и опасными. Любая модель имеет свои преимущества и недостатки, все зависит от области применения и условий эксплуатации.
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