Монтаж электропроводки на кухне – непростая задача, ведь если неправильно разместить электророзетки, то они могут помешать установке оборудования и мебели, испортить интерьер и даже создать угрозу безопасности квартиры. Особого внимания заслуживает розетка для вытяжки. Очиститель воздуха обеспечивает комфорт для жильцов квартиры, поэтому к его установке нужно отнестись с максимальной ответственностью.
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От чего зависит расположение электророзетки под вытяжку
Вопрос о том, где сделать розетку для очистителя воздуха, легко решается, если уже подобран кухонный гарнитур и вытяжка. Место, в котором будет установлена электроточка, определяется расположением мебели и техники. В инструкции к каждому воздухоочистителю указан оптимальный способ размещения электророзетки для соответствующей модели оборудования.
Сложности возникают, если нужно определить, где сделать розетку для воздухоочистителя, но сама вытяжка еще не выбрана. Каждый тип воздухоочистителя отличается от других как конструктивно, так и по способу установки:
Настенные. Располагаются над варочной поверхностью, на прилегающей стене.
Встраиваемые. Устанавливаются внутрь кухонного гарнитура.
Подвесные. Подвешиваются над плитой, под навесным шкафом, отличаются плоской формой.
Угловые. Монтируются на стену в углу, подходят для малогабаритных кухонь.
Островные. Устанавливаются в больших помещениях, в которых разделочный стол и плита находятся посередине кухни.
Если конфигурация оборудования неизвестна, то лучше не экспериментировать и установить точку питания стандартным способом, чтобы она подходила для любого воздухоочистителя. При выборе места для ее размещения нужно помнить, что стандартная длина шнура вытяжки составляет 80 см, соответственно, расстояние между источником питания и оборудованием должно быть меньше этой длины.
Ни в коем случае нельзя допускать, чтобы доступ к точкам питания и проводке был закрыт мебелью или техникой. В противном случае при возникновении проблем с проводкой или точкой питания придется ломать мебель или переставлять предметы техники для устранения неполадок. Также может возникнуть пожар, который не удастся быстро потушить.
Особенности установки розетки в зависимости от типа вытяжки
Современные вытяжки можно условно разделить на две категории:
Модели, которые связаны с навесными шкафами над варочной панелью. Это встраиваемые или подвесные воздухоочистители. Рекомендуется расположить розетку внутри навесного шкафа или непосредственно над ним. Важно, чтобы электророзетка не препятствовала прокладке воздуховода и других коммуникаций.
Конструкции, которые монтируются отдельно (настенные модели). Где делать розетку для такого очистителя воздуха? Внутри кожуха, расположенного над вытяжкой.
В первом случае можно поставить розетку для вытяжки в подходящем месте еще до приобретения очистительного оборудования, а во втором случае установку рекомендуется проводить после покупки оборудования. Точное расположение источника питания будет зависеть от формы и размеров кожуха. Но если монтаж электроточки нужно выполнить до установки воздухоочистителя, то точку электропитания рекомендуется размещать на высоте около 110 см от поверхности столешницы или 190-200 см от пола.
Где сделать розетку для воздухоочистителя, если на кухне используется встроенная мебель? Конечно же, в шкафу. Точка подключения и провода будут скрыты от глаз и не испортят интерьер, а доступ к электроточке будет свободным. Однако монтаж нужно выполнять с соблюдением ПУЭ на сгораемых поверхностях. Так, розетку для вытяжки необходимо монтировать на несгораемое основание. Проводка, которая устанавливается внутри встроенной мебели, должна помещаться в гофру из стали.
Оптимальная высота установки точки электропитания
Определяя, где расположить электророзетку, нужно учесть рекомендации производителей воздухоочистителей. Специалисты рассчитали оптимальное соотношение эффективности работы оборудования и удобства использования варочной панели. По их мнению, высота розетки для вытяжки должна составлять 65 см над уровнем столешницы для электроплит и 75 см для газовых плит. Высота самого воздухоочистителя варьируется в пределах от 15 до 30 см.
Высота расположения электроточки от поверхности столешницы рассчитывается по следующей формуле: 75 см (расстояние от поверхности столешницы до воздухоочистителя) + 30 см (высота вытяжной конструкции) + 5 (половина высоты электророзетки) = 110 см. Это оптимальная высота для монтажа электроточки. Если расстояние рассчитывается от пола, тогда к данной цифре нужно прибавить 80-90 см – это минимальная высота от пола до столешницы. Получается суммарная высота 190-200 см.
Ширина кожуха вытяжки различается в зависимости от модели, поэтому если мастер устанавливает точку электропитания до покупки вытяжки, ее рекомендуется установить прямо по центру. Но не все специалисты соглашаются с подобной рекомендацией, считая, что такое расположение розетки опасно. По их мнению, розетку лучше устанавливать на расстоянии 30 см справа или слева от воздухоочистителей, чтобы на точку питания не воздействовал жар, исходящий от варочной поверхности.
Установка электророзеток в соответствии с ПУЭ
При работе с электричеством на первом месте должна быть безопасность. Поэтому установить розетку нужно в соответствии с правилами устройства электроустановок. Некоторые из этих правил касаются непосредственно вытяжек:
Электророзетку для воздухоочистителя разрешено устанавливать неподалеку от вентиляционной шахты или навесных шкафчиков. При этом расстояние до вентиляции должна быть не меньше 20 см, а до шкафчиков – не менее 5 см.
Высота электроточки от пола должна составлять не меньше 200 см.
Пропускная способность электророзетки – 15А и более.
Все розетки, которые устанавливаются на кухне, должны иметь степень защиты IP 62 и более. Данная маркировка означает, что у электророзетки самая высокая степень защиты от проникновения пыли, а также имеется защита от капель воды, падающих под углом 15 градусов.
Обязательно должны присутствовать заземляющие контакты с силой тока не меньше 15А.
Суммарная мощность всех приборов, подключаемых к линии, не должна превышать 4 кВт. Если она будет выше данной цифры, то может произойти перегрузка проводки при одновременном включении оборудования в сеть. Если суммарная мощность приборов больше 4 кВт, то для подключения вытяжки необходима отдельная линия. Однако в старых домах проводить такую линию проблематично, так как проводка спрятана внутри стен. В таком случае можно проложить дополнительную проводку по поверхности стены, подключив ее к основной проводке методом шлейфа. Чтобы эта проводка не портила внешний вид помещения, ее можно закрыть декоративными коробами или каналами для кабеля.
При монтаже вытяжки некоторые мастера предлагают вариант подключения конструкции напрямую к линии, без использования розетки. В этом случае соединение проводов осуществляется с помощью клеммников. При таком типе подключения отсутствует возможность самостоятельного включения и выключения прибора, поскольку не используется вилка. Данный способ подключения считается небезопасным, особенно на кухне, поэтому от него лучше отказаться.
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To make the surface of a document look more
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effect as handmade designs or embossing, they are still widely used and can create an impressive effect in many cases.
The best way to achieve the professional look is to use a paste that
contains a high amount of glue.
P Paste A popular type of paste for presentations and
other tasks is hibp pastes. Hibp pastes are thick, white ointment-like pastes that contain a high percentage of glue.
They vary greatly in consistency, being either heavier or lighter than ointment-based pastes, and as
such are stiffer and thicker. In addition to being stiffer, hibp pastes tend to be more dense, which
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Personal information may be transmitted via hibp pastes.
Because of the heavy nature of the paste, many businesses choose to only provide information on their
company website or to partners through these pastes.
This allows those who need the personal information to access
it without compromising the company’s website,
allowing them to still sell products or communicate with past and current customers.
The information that can be transmitted through hibp pastes includes full names, email addresses, contact
information, address history, and recent additions to the company’s database.
As a result, many of the most popular and reliable pasting services do not advertise
their ability to transmit personal information; this makes it much more difficult for a hacker to obtain a client’s personal information through a paste site.
Protecting E-Commerce Sites From a Hacker
To make the surface of a document look more professional,
many companies use pastes. Although pastes may not have the same visual effect as handmade
designs or embossing, they are still widely used and can create an impressive effect in many cases.
The best way to achieve the professional look is to use a
paste that contains a high amount of glue.
P Paste A popular type of paste for presentations and other tasks is hibp pastes.
Hibp pastes are thick, white ointment-like pastes that contain a
high percentage of glue. They vary greatly in consistency, being either heavier or lighter than ointment-based pastes, and as such are stiffer and
thicker. In addition to being stiffer, hibp pastes tend to be more dense, which gives them a better
ability to hide defects and stay put longer.
Personal information may be transmitted via hibp pastes.
Because of the heavy nature of the paste, many businesses choose to only provide information on their company website or to partners
through these pastes. This allows those who need the personal information to access it
without compromising the company’s website, allowing them to still sell products or communicate with
past and current customers. The information that can be
transmitted through hibp pastes includes full names,
email addresses, contact information, address history, and recent additions to the company’s database.
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A great way to get traffic to your web site is by using
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manner. As you may have noticed, there are many times where someone adds you on Facebook and other social
networking sites without even realizing it. If this happens to
you, do not let it go unchecked. Send them to your
pastes and share your short links with others using social pasting software.
Social bookmarking tools enable users to search for and instantly open up links to any web page.
So if a user searches for «basketball hoop» in Google and he or she types in the search box
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of them and be ready for reading or printing. The great thing about this system is that it can be incorporated
into your personal web pages so that you are able to put a custom and unique url for each post which makes it easier for
readers to find what they are looking for.
Public pastes allow users to search for something
specific or just browse through a large list of pastes.
When using public pastes, it is important that you
provide the description of what the post is about as well as
a title. The title of your post will be what appears under the
public post while the domain names should be provided to make it easy for people to
insert them into their search engines. To save time with domain searches, it’s recommended that
you submit your domain name and paste the paste code on your public post which will ensure that your domain name will appear along with the
post title and description.
Protecting E-Commerce Sites From a Hacker
To make the surface of a document look more professional, many companies use pastes.
Although pastes may not have the same visual effect as handmade designs
or embossing, they are still widely used and can create an impressive
effect in many cases. The best way to achieve the professional look is to use a paste that contains a high amount of glue.
P Paste A popular type of paste for presentations
and other tasks is hibp pastes. Hibp pastes are thick, white ointment-like
pastes that contain a high percentage of glue. They vary greatly in consistency, being
either heavier or lighter than ointment-based pastes, and as
such are stiffer and thicker. In addition to being stiffer, hibp pastes tend to be more dense,
which gives them a better ability to hide defects and stay put
longer.
Personal information may be transmitted via hibp pastes.
Because of the heavy nature of the paste, many businesses choose to only
provide information on their company website or to partners through these pastes.
This allows those who need the personal information to access it without compromising
the company’s website, allowing them to still sell
products or communicate with past and current customers.
The information that can be transmitted through hibp pastes includes full names, email addresses,
contact information, address history, and recent additions to the
company’s database. As a result, many of the most popular and reliable pasting services do not advertise their ability to transmit personal information; this makes
it much more difficult for a hacker to obtain a client’s personal information through a paste site.
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