В наши дни очень актуально применение электрического теплого пола, преимущественно при подогреве керамической плитки, обогреве лоджии, бани либо веранды. Также такие полы используют как дополнение к основному виду отопления. Укладка такого пола достаточно проста, если следовать инструкциям.
Схема теплого электрического пола
Структуру электрического пола начиная от нижнего слоя следующая:
- основной черновой пол из бетона, который необходимо выполнять максимально ровно, без впадин и бугорков, чтобы не пережечь кабель;
- теплоизолирующая неплавкая подложка под электрический пол, например, пенополистирол либо пенополиэтилен с отражающим слоем из фольги толщину, которой подбирают соответственно температурным нагрузкам;
- крепежная система, представляющая собой монтажную ленту либо арматурную сетку;
- нагревательный кабель с наличием температурного датчика, который подает информацию на терморегулятор;
- заливка специальной смеси для теплых полов либо цементно-песочная стяжка толщиной около 3-5 сантиметров;
- напольное финишное покрытие, в большинстве случаев плитка, но возможна прокладка и иного покрытия.
Материалы
Электрический теплый пол бывает двух разновидностей :
- Пол, который сформирован методом самостоятельной укладки кабеля нагревания.
- Пол с нагревательными матами, то есть стеклосетка, в которой имеется уже проложенный кабель.
Принципиального отличия между этими разновидностями нет. В первом случае имеется свобода режима обогрева и расположения кабеля, а также возможность использования нагревательного кабеля, как для основной, так и для дополнительной системы отопления. Маты же, как правило, используют для дополнительного обогрева.
Кабели в свою очередь бывают резистивные и саморегулирующиеся.Резистивный состоит из одной либо двух жил, которые обладают повышенным сопротивлением. Он также называется одножильным либо двужильным.
Двужильные кабели довольно просты в монтаже и оборудованы системой рассеивания электромагнитного излучения намного лучше. Саморегулирующийся кабель немного отличается по конструкции.
В данном случае, исходя из своей конструкции, по всей длине кабеля происходит процесс самостоятельной регуляции силы тока, влияющей на нагревательный элемент. Благодаря этому кабель не перегревается на каком-либо участке и не нарушает систему обогрева, в отличие от кабеля первого типа. Однако такой вариант обходится дороже по цене.
Порядок работы
При формировании электрического пола важен правильный расчет мощности системы обогрева для конкретного помещения. Также температуру пола следует учесть при подборе покрытия пола. Общие данные для помещений различного типа следующие:
- в спальне — 100 -150 Вт/кв.м;
- в коридоре, кухне и прихожей комнате — 150 Вт/кв.м;
- в ванной и туалете — 180 Вт/кв.м;
- на балконе или в лоджии — 200 Вт/кв.м.
Так или иначе рекомендуется обратиться к услугам специалиста, который точно определит нужную мощность и поможет подобрать нужные материалы. Таким же образом должна составляться схема электрического теплового пола. Участие специалиста также необходимо при подключении системы и проведении от распределительного щита дополнительной усиленной линии проводки. Монтажные работы же можно проводить самостоятельно.
Выравнивание полов и укладка теплоизоляции
В случае, если теплый пол служит в качестве основного источника обогрева следует обязательно применить слой теплоизоляции, толщина которого зависит от того, что уложено непосредственно под покрытием пола. Лучше всего для этого подходит пенополистирол 35-ой плотности. Для помещений выше первого этажа при наличии внизу отапливаемого помещения достаточно применить утеплитель толщиной 2 сантиметра. Для помещений же первого этажа с наличием отапливаемого подвала рекомендуется применение утеплителя толщиной 3 сантиметра. Для помещений первого этажа без отапливаемых подвалов, балконов, а также помещений, находящихся над арочными сквозными пролетами следует использовать утеплитель толщиной не менее 5 сантиметров, а в домах с бетонной подушкой, лежащей на грунте – 10 сантиметров.
Слой теплоизоляции можно прикрепить при помощи специальных дюбелей либо уложить на специальный клей. Полы необходимо делать ровными, без ям, трещин и перекосов. В обратном случае трещины заделываются цементным раствором, а при перекосе делается черновая стяжка и выравнивается пол. Перед укладкой теплоизоляции поверхность обрабатывается грунтовкой, которая препятствует образованию плесени, а при склеивании слоя теплоизоляции благодаря грунтовке повышается сцепление материалов между собой. Плиты клеятся либо закрепляются в нескольких местах посредством дюбелей. По поверхности фиксируют штукатурную сетку при помощи пластиковых плит либо дюбелей с шайбами, равными по длине толщине слоя теплоизоляции. Такой крепеж дополнительно прикрепляет к полу плиты.
Расчет кабеля
Кабель должен покрывать поверхность помещения на 80% площади всего помещения. На 1 квадратный метр закладывается мощность в рамках 180-200 Вт/ м². Необходимо до укладки проверить сопротивление секций кабеля. Допустимо отклонение около 10% в обе стороны от показателя, указанного в техпаспорте. Кабель не прокладывается в местах нахождения бытовой техники, крупногабаритной мебели без опорных ножек. От стен отступают на 5-7 сантиметров. Далее рассчитывается шаг для укладки кабеля. В сантиметрах шаг равняется площади обогрева, умножаемой на 100 и делимой на длину кабеля. До укладки кабеля следует учесть то, что секция одножильного кабеля соединяется с нагревательным проводом в двух концах, а у двужильного кабеля с одного.
Подготовительные работы
Чтобы установить терморегулятор в стене на месте крепления вырезается углубление и проделывается штроба до пола. Посредством алебастра крепят монтажную коробку для терморегулятора. Из нее выходит гофрированная трубка, которая укладывается в штобру и замазывается алебастром. Конец трубки на 40 сантиметров заводят в зону обогрева, расположив ее так, чтобы термодатчик находился между витками кабеля в центре. У трубы не должно быть резких изгибов. Под ее конец, на место расположения датчика, подкладывается материал для возвышения для того, чтобы датчик находился почти под полом, правильно фиксируя температуру. Трубку на конце следует плотно закрыть с помощью изоленты для предотвращения попадания в нее раствора при стяжке.
Укладка кабеля
Кабель располагают змейкой, при этом соблюдают вычисленный шаг. Можно зафиксировать его к металлической сетке при помощи пластиковых стяжек минимальной длины. Затем после укладки проверяется и записывается сопротивление кабеля, зарисовывается схема расположения витков кабеля, включается и проверяется работоспособность системы. После этого все отключается, снимается терморегулятор до завершения работ по отделке пола.
Thanks for your publication on this website. From my experience, there are occassions when softening up a photograph may well provide the photo shooter with a little an artistic flare. Many times however, the soft blur isn’t exactly what you had as the primary goal and can quite often spoil a normally good picture, especially if you anticipate enlarging the item.
Thanks for your article. Another element is that just being a photographer consists of not only problems in capturing award-winning photographs but hardships in establishing the best camera suited to your requirements and most especially situations in maintaining the grade of your camera. This is certainly very correct and noticeable for those photography lovers that are in capturing this nature’s engaging scenes — the mountains, the particular forests, the wild or even the seas. Going to these adventurous places certainly requires a camera that can live up to the wild’s hard landscapes.
I have seen that nowadays, more and more people will be attracted to camcorders and the field of picture taking. However, really being a photographer, you need to first expend so much of your time deciding the exact model of photographic camera to buy as well as moving store to store just so you could possibly buy the most affordable camera of the brand you have decided to pick out. But it doesn’t end generally there. You also have to consider whether you should buy a digital digicam extended warranty. Thanks alot : ) for the good guidelines I acquired from your blog.
I have learned some new things through your blog post. Also a thing to I have found is that generally, FSBO sellers are going to reject a person. Remember, they will prefer to not ever use your providers. But if anyone maintain a gentle, professional romance, offering guide and remaining in contact for about four to five weeks, you will usually be capable to win a meeting. From there, a listing follows. Thanks a lot
Thanks for your write-up on this website. From my experience, there are occassions when softening right up a photograph could possibly provide the professional photographer with a dose of an artsy flare. Often times however, the soft clouds isn’t just what you had as the primary goal and can frequently spoil an otherwise good photo, especially if you thinking about enlarging that.
Thanks for your content. One other thing is that if you are disposing your property yourself, one of the issues you need to be aware about upfront is when to deal with home inspection accounts. As a FSBO home owner, the key to successfully switching your property in addition to saving money on real estate agent revenue is knowledge. The more you recognize, the more stable your property sales effort will likely be. One area when this is particularly important is inspection reports.
Thanks for your write-up on this blog. From my own personal experience, often times softening upwards a photograph might provide the photo shooter with a chunk of an inventive flare. Sometimes however, that soft cloud isn’t exactly what you had planned and can in many cases spoil a normally good photograph, especially if you consider enlarging this.
I have discovered that good real estate agents everywhere you go are getting set to FSBO Marketing and advertising. They are noticing that it’s not only placing a sign in the front area. It’s really with regards to building relationships with these traders who someday will become buyers. So, whenever you give your time and efforts to supporting these traders go it alone — the «Law connected with Reciprocity» kicks in. Good blog post.
I know of the fact that today, more and more people are now being attracted to cameras and the issue of images. However, being photographer, you have to first devote so much time frame deciding the model of digital camera to buy along with moving out of store to store just so you could potentially buy the cheapest camera of the trademark you have decided to choose. But it isn’t going to end now there. You also have to take into account whether you can purchase a digital digital camera extended warranty. Thanks a bunch for the good ideas I gained from your website.
I have noticed that good real estate agents all around you are starting to warm up to FSBO Promotion. They are recognizing that it’s more than simply placing a poster in the front area. It’s really about building connections with these vendors who one of these days will become purchasers. So, if you give your time and energy to helping these retailers go it alone : the «Law associated with Reciprocity» kicks in. Good blog post.
Thanks for the new things you have revealed in your article. One thing I’d prefer to discuss is that FSBO associations are built after a while. By introducing yourself to the owners the first weekend break their FSBO will be announced, prior to a masses begin calling on Thursday, you build a good link. By giving them instruments, educational supplies, free reviews, and forms, you become a strong ally. Through a personal fascination with them in addition to their problem, you build a solid interconnection that, on most occasions, pays off as soon as the owners opt with a representative they know as well as trust — preferably you actually.
Thanks for the new things you have discovered in your blog post. One thing I would really like to comment on is that FSBO human relationships are built eventually. By releasing yourself to the owners the first saturday their FSBO will be announced, ahead of the masses start off calling on Monday, you create a good network. By giving them tools, educational materials, free reports, and forms, you become a strong ally. If you take a personal interest in them along with their circumstance, you create a solid interconnection that, many times, pays off once the owners opt with a representative they know in addition to trust — preferably you actually.
I have come across that these days, more and more people are being attracted to camcorders and the subject of picture taking. However, really being a photographer, you need to first spend so much time deciding the exact model of digicam to buy as well as moving out of store to store just so you can buy the most economical camera of the trademark you have decided to decide on. But it will not end generally there. You also have to contemplate whether you should purchase a digital digicam extended warranty. Thanks a bunch for the good tips I accumulated from your weblog.
I have learned newer and more effective things out of your blog post. One other thing I have found is that generally, FSBO sellers may reject an individual. Remember, they might prefer to never use your providers. But if anyone maintain a gentle, professional relationship, offering assistance and keeping contact for around four to five weeks, you will usually have the ability to win a discussion. From there, a listing follows. Thanks a lot
I know of the fact that right now, more and more people are now being attracted to cameras and the issue of picture taking. However, to be a photographer, you have to first invest so much period deciding the exact model of dslr camera to buy plus moving store to store just so you can buy the cheapest camera of the trademark you have decided to pick out. But it does not end generally there. You also have to take into consideration whether you should buy a digital camera extended warranty. Thx for the good recommendations I gained from your blog.
Thanks for this glorious article. One more thing to mention is that almost all digital cameras come equipped with any zoom lens that enables more or less of the scene being included simply by ‘zooming’ in and out. These kind of changes in concentration length are reflected from the viewfinder and on huge display screen on the back of your camera.
I have come across that right now, more and more people are now being attracted to cams and the industry of taking pictures. However, being photographer, you need to first devote so much time deciding the exact model of digicam to buy plus moving via store to store just so you could possibly buy the most inexpensive camera of the trademark you have decided to pick. But it would not end just there. You also have to take into consideration whether you should purchase a digital dslr camera extended warranty. Many thanks for the good recommendations I received from your blog site.
I have seen that nowadays, more and more people are attracted to video cameras and the industry of pictures. However, like a photographer, you must first expend so much of your time deciding the model of digicam to buy as well as moving from store to store just so you can buy the most affordable camera of the brand you have decided to choose. But it does not end at this time there. You also have to consider whether you should buy a digital digicam extended warranty. Thx for the good suggestions I accumulated from your website.
I have realized that in old digital cameras, unique receptors help to focus automatically. The particular sensors of some cameras change in in the area of contrast, while others employ a beam of infra-red (IR) light, especially in low light. Higher specification cameras from time to time use a combination of both techniques and may have Face Priority AF where the dslr camera can ‘See’ the face while keeping focused only in that. Thanks for sharing your notions on this blog.
I have noticed that sensible real estate agents everywhere you go are getting set to FSBO Promoting. They are knowing that it’s more than merely placing a sign post in the front area. It’s really in relation to building connections with these suppliers who someday will become customers. So, while you give your time and efforts to encouraging these retailers go it alone : the «Law regarding Reciprocity» kicks in. Thanks for your blog post.
I’ve learned result-oriented things through the blog post. One other thing to I have found is that in most cases, FSBO sellers are going to reject people. Remember, they can prefer to not ever use your services. But if an individual maintain a steady, professional partnership, offering assistance and being in contact for four to five weeks, you will usually be able to win a conversation. From there, a house listing follows. Thank you
Thanks for your posting. One other thing is when you are marketing your property on your own, one of the concerns you need to be aware about upfront is how to deal with household inspection accounts. As a FSBO owner, the key to successfully shifting your property in addition to saving money in real estate agent income is awareness. The more you recognize, the better your sales effort is going to be. One area in which this is particularly critical is information about home inspections.
Thanks for this excellent article. One more thing to mention is that nearly all digital cameras arrive equipped with a zoom lens so that more or less of a scene to be included by means of ‘zooming’ in and out. These kinds of changes in concentration length are reflected in the viewfinder and on large display screen right on the back of this camera.
I have learned new things from your blog post. One other thing to I have discovered is that typically, FSBO sellers will reject an individual. Remember, they would prefer to not ever use your expert services. But if you maintain a reliable, professional romance, offering help and remaining in contact for around four to five weeks, you will usually be capable to win a business interview. From there, a house listing follows. Thank you
I have witnessed that clever real estate agents almost everywhere are starting to warm up to FSBO Advertising and marketing. They are seeing that it’s not just placing a sign in the front area. It’s really about building connections with these dealers who sooner or later will become buyers. So, while you give your time and efforts to serving these dealers go it alone — the «Law of Reciprocity» kicks in. Good blog post.
Thanks for the suggestions you write about through this blog. In addition, numerous young women who seem to become pregnant tend not to even try and get medical insurance because they dread they probably would not qualify. Although some states now require that insurers supply coverage regardless of pre-existing conditions. Fees on these guaranteed plans are usually bigger, but when with the high cost of medical care bills it may be a safer way to go to protect your own financial future.
I have seen that wise real estate agents everywhere are starting to warm up to FSBO Advertising and marketing. They are knowing that it’s more than merely placing a sign post in the front property. It’s really about building connections with these suppliers who later will become purchasers. So, if you give your time and effort to assisting these traders go it alone — the «Law associated with Reciprocity» kicks in. Interesting blog post.
Thanks for the new things you have unveiled in your short article. One thing I’d like to discuss is that FSBO connections are built eventually. By launching yourself to the owners the first saturday their FSBO is actually announced, prior to the masses begin calling on Friday, you generate a good network. By mailing them tools, educational materials, free reviews, and forms, you become an ally. By taking a personal curiosity about them and their scenario, you develop a solid link that, in many cases, pays off once the owners decide to go with a representative they know in addition to trust — preferably you.
I might also like to mention that most people that find themselves without the need of health insurance are typically students, self-employed and those that are without a job. More than half of those uninsured are under the age of Thirty five. They do not really feel they are needing health insurance as they are young and healthy. Their particular income is normally spent on houses, food, along with entertainment. A lot of people that do represent the working class either 100 or not professional are not made available insurance via their jobs so they get along without due to rising tariff of health insurance in the us. Thanks for the tips you reveal through this web site.
I have realized that of all types of insurance, health care insurance is the most controversial because of the conflict between the insurance cover company’s obligation to remain afloat and the consumer’s need to have insurance. Insurance companies’ earnings on overall health plans are incredibly low, therefore some organizations struggle to make a profit. Thanks for the suggestions you write about through your blog.
I have taken note that of all forms of insurance, medical insurance is the most controversial because of the conflict between the insurance plan company’s necessity to remain making money and the customer’s need to have insurance. Insurance companies’ commission rates on well being plans have become low, consequently some organizations struggle to make a profit. Thanks for the ideas you talk about through this website.
It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you some interesting things or tips. Maybe you can write next articles referring to this article. I wish to read even more things about it!
I’d personally also like to express that most people that find themselves with out health insurance are typically students, self-employed and those that are not working. More than half with the uninsured are really under the age of Thirty five. They do not come to feel they are wanting health insurance since they are young plus healthy. Their particular income is usually spent on property, food, in addition to entertainment. Lots of people that do represent the working class either full or part time are not supplied insurance by way of their work so they move without because of the rising tariff of health insurance in america. Thanks for the thoughts you share through this blog.
I’ve learned new things from the blog post. One other thing I have recognized is that in most cases, FSBO sellers are going to reject you. Remember, they’d prefer to never use your expert services. But if an individual maintain a steady, professional relationship, offering assistance and remaining in contact for around four to five weeks, you will usually have the capacity to win a discussion. From there, a listing follows. Cheers
I’d personally also like to convey that most individuals that find themselves without health insurance can be students, self-employed and people who are jobless. More than half on the uninsured are really under the age of 35. They do not think they are needing health insurance since they are young and also healthy. Their income is normally spent on houses, food, and entertainment. Lots of people that do represent the working class either whole or part time are not given insurance by means of their work so they go without because of the rising cost of health insurance in the states. Thanks for the strategies you reveal through your blog.
Thanks for your article. I would love to say that a health insurance agent also works best for the benefit of the particular coordinators of a group insurance policies. The health insurance broker is given a directory of benefits looked for by individuals or a group coordinator. Exactly what a broker does is seek out individuals or coordinators which in turn best match those wants. Then he provides his recommendations and if all sides agree, this broker formulates legal contract between the 2 parties.
Thanks for the concepts you share through your blog. In addition, a lot of young women who seem to become pregnant usually do not even aim to get medical insurance because they have anxiety they won’t qualify. Although a lot of states today require that insurers give coverage regardless of pre-existing conditions. Premiums on these guaranteed programs are usually larger, but when taking into consideration the high cost of medical care bills it may be the safer approach to take to protect a person’s financial future.
We would also like to state that most people that find themselves without the need of health insurance are typically students, self-employed and people who are jobless. More than half of those uninsured are really under the age of Thirty five. They do not experience they are wanting health insurance simply because they’re young and healthy. Their particular income is generally spent on houses, food, plus entertainment. Many people that do work either 100 or in their free time are not provided insurance through their work so they move without owing to the rising tariff of health insurance in the country. Thanks for the strategies you discuss through this website.
I have really learned some new things from your blog post. One more thing to I have observed is that usually, FSBO sellers may reject people. Remember, they will prefer not to ever use your services. But if an individual maintain a stable, professional romance, offering help and remaining in contact for about four to five weeks, you will usually have the capacity to win a conversation. From there, a house listing follows. Thanks
I have learned some new things from your blog post. Also a thing to I have discovered is that usually, FSBO sellers may reject anyone. Remember, they would prefer not to ever use your expert services. But if an individual maintain a gentle, professional partnership, offering aid and being in contact for around four to five weeks, you will usually manage to win a meeting. From there, a listing follows. Thank you
I have learned result-oriented things out of your blog post. One other thing to I have seen is that in many instances, FSBO sellers may reject people. Remember, they’d prefer to not ever use your companies. But if you maintain a steady, professional romance, offering support and keeping contact for four to five weeks, you will usually be capable to win a business interview. From there, a house listing follows. Cheers
I have learned result-oriented things from your blog post. Yet another thing to I have found is that generally, FSBO sellers will reject anyone. Remember, they’d prefer not to ever use your solutions. But if you maintain a steady, professional partnership, offering aid and remaining in contact for four to five weeks, you will usually be capable to win a discussion. From there, a listing follows. Cheers
I have really learned newer and more effective things from the blog post. Yet another thing to I have found is that in many instances, FSBO sellers will reject people. Remember, they can prefer to not ever use your services. But if you maintain a reliable, professional romance, offering assistance and staying in contact for about four to five weeks, you will usually be able to win a meeting. From there, a house listing follows. Thanks a lot
I would also like to add that if you do not currently have an insurance policy or maybe you do not remain in any group insurance, chances are you’ll well take advantage of seeking assistance from a health agent. Self-employed or people having medical conditions generally seek the help of one health insurance broker. Thanks for your blog post.
Thanks for your posting. One other thing is that if you are marketing your property yourself, one of the issues you need to be conscious of upfront is how to deal with home inspection reviews. As a FSBO home owner, the key towards successfully shifting your property as well as saving money on real estate agent commissions is awareness. The more you already know, the simpler your home sales effort is going to be. One area where by this is particularly essential is information about home inspections.
Thanks for the tips you reveal through this blog. In addition, many young women that become pregnant do not even aim to get medical health insurance because they are concerned they would not qualify. Although a few states at this moment require that insurers supply coverage in spite of the pre-existing conditions. Charges on these kinds of guaranteed programs are usually higher, but when considering the high cost of medical care bills it may be any safer strategy to use to protect your financial future.
Thanks for the something totally new you have uncovered in your text. One thing I’d really like to reply to is that FSBO connections are built as time passes. By presenting yourself to the owners the first weekend break their FSBO will be announced, ahead of masses start off calling on Wednesday, you build a good association. By mailing them instruments, educational components, free records, and forms, you become a good ally. If you take a personal affinity for them in addition to their scenario, you produce a solid relationship that, oftentimes, pays off as soon as the owners opt with an adviser they know and also trust — preferably you actually.