В наши дни очень актуально применение электрического теплого пола, преимущественно при подогреве керамической плитки, обогреве лоджии, бани либо веранды. Также такие полы используют как дополнение к основному виду отопления. Укладка такого пола достаточно проста, если следовать инструкциям.
Схема теплого электрического пола
Структуру электрического пола начиная от нижнего слоя следующая:
- основной черновой пол из бетона, который необходимо выполнять максимально ровно, без впадин и бугорков, чтобы не пережечь кабель;
- теплоизолирующая неплавкая подложка под электрический пол, например, пенополистирол либо пенополиэтилен с отражающим слоем из фольги толщину, которой подбирают соответственно температурным нагрузкам;
- крепежная система, представляющая собой монтажную ленту либо арматурную сетку;
- нагревательный кабель с наличием температурного датчика, который подает информацию на терморегулятор;
- заливка специальной смеси для теплых полов либо цементно-песочная стяжка толщиной около 3-5 сантиметров;
- напольное финишное покрытие, в большинстве случаев плитка, но возможна прокладка и иного покрытия.
Материалы
Электрический теплый пол бывает двух разновидностей :
- Пол, который сформирован методом самостоятельной укладки кабеля нагревания.
- Пол с нагревательными матами, то есть стеклосетка, в которой имеется уже проложенный кабель.
Принципиального отличия между этими разновидностями нет. В первом случае имеется свобода режима обогрева и расположения кабеля, а также возможность использования нагревательного кабеля, как для основной, так и для дополнительной системы отопления. Маты же, как правило, используют для дополнительного обогрева.
Кабели в свою очередь бывают резистивные и саморегулирующиеся.Резистивный состоит из одной либо двух жил, которые обладают повышенным сопротивлением. Он также называется одножильным либо двужильным.
Двужильные кабели довольно просты в монтаже и оборудованы системой рассеивания электромагнитного излучения намного лучше. Саморегулирующийся кабель немного отличается по конструкции.
В данном случае, исходя из своей конструкции, по всей длине кабеля происходит процесс самостоятельной регуляции силы тока, влияющей на нагревательный элемент. Благодаря этому кабель не перегревается на каком-либо участке и не нарушает систему обогрева, в отличие от кабеля первого типа. Однако такой вариант обходится дороже по цене.
Порядок работы
При формировании электрического пола важен правильный расчет мощности системы обогрева для конкретного помещения. Также температуру пола следует учесть при подборе покрытия пола. Общие данные для помещений различного типа следующие:
- в спальне — 100 -150 Вт/кв.м;
- в коридоре, кухне и прихожей комнате — 150 Вт/кв.м;
- в ванной и туалете — 180 Вт/кв.м;
- на балконе или в лоджии — 200 Вт/кв.м.
Так или иначе рекомендуется обратиться к услугам специалиста, который точно определит нужную мощность и поможет подобрать нужные материалы. Таким же образом должна составляться схема электрического теплового пола. Участие специалиста также необходимо при подключении системы и проведении от распределительного щита дополнительной усиленной линии проводки. Монтажные работы же можно проводить самостоятельно.
Выравнивание полов и укладка теплоизоляции
В случае, если теплый пол служит в качестве основного источника обогрева следует обязательно применить слой теплоизоляции, толщина которого зависит от того, что уложено непосредственно под покрытием пола. Лучше всего для этого подходит пенополистирол 35-ой плотности. Для помещений выше первого этажа при наличии внизу отапливаемого помещения достаточно применить утеплитель толщиной 2 сантиметра. Для помещений же первого этажа с наличием отапливаемого подвала рекомендуется применение утеплителя толщиной 3 сантиметра. Для помещений первого этажа без отапливаемых подвалов, балконов, а также помещений, находящихся над арочными сквозными пролетами следует использовать утеплитель толщиной не менее 5 сантиметров, а в домах с бетонной подушкой, лежащей на грунте – 10 сантиметров.
Слой теплоизоляции можно прикрепить при помощи специальных дюбелей либо уложить на специальный клей. Полы необходимо делать ровными, без ям, трещин и перекосов. В обратном случае трещины заделываются цементным раствором, а при перекосе делается черновая стяжка и выравнивается пол. Перед укладкой теплоизоляции поверхность обрабатывается грунтовкой, которая препятствует образованию плесени, а при склеивании слоя теплоизоляции благодаря грунтовке повышается сцепление материалов между собой. Плиты клеятся либо закрепляются в нескольких местах посредством дюбелей. По поверхности фиксируют штукатурную сетку при помощи пластиковых плит либо дюбелей с шайбами, равными по длине толщине слоя теплоизоляции. Такой крепеж дополнительно прикрепляет к полу плиты.
Расчет кабеля
Кабель должен покрывать поверхность помещения на 80% площади всего помещения. На 1 квадратный метр закладывается мощность в рамках 180-200 Вт/ м². Необходимо до укладки проверить сопротивление секций кабеля. Допустимо отклонение около 10% в обе стороны от показателя, указанного в техпаспорте. Кабель не прокладывается в местах нахождения бытовой техники, крупногабаритной мебели без опорных ножек. От стен отступают на 5-7 сантиметров. Далее рассчитывается шаг для укладки кабеля. В сантиметрах шаг равняется площади обогрева, умножаемой на 100 и делимой на длину кабеля. До укладки кабеля следует учесть то, что секция одножильного кабеля соединяется с нагревательным проводом в двух концах, а у двужильного кабеля с одного.
Подготовительные работы
Чтобы установить терморегулятор в стене на месте крепления вырезается углубление и проделывается штроба до пола. Посредством алебастра крепят монтажную коробку для терморегулятора. Из нее выходит гофрированная трубка, которая укладывается в штобру и замазывается алебастром. Конец трубки на 40 сантиметров заводят в зону обогрева, расположив ее так, чтобы термодатчик находился между витками кабеля в центре. У трубы не должно быть резких изгибов. Под ее конец, на место расположения датчика, подкладывается материал для возвышения для того, чтобы датчик находился почти под полом, правильно фиксируя температуру. Трубку на конце следует плотно закрыть с помощью изоленты для предотвращения попадания в нее раствора при стяжке.
Укладка кабеля
Кабель располагают змейкой, при этом соблюдают вычисленный шаг. Можно зафиксировать его к металлической сетке при помощи пластиковых стяжек минимальной длины. Затем после укладки проверяется и записывается сопротивление кабеля, зарисовывается схема расположения витков кабеля, включается и проверяется работоспособность системы. После этого все отключается, снимается терморегулятор до завершения работ по отделке пола.
Thanks for your strategies. One thing we have noticed is that banks and financial institutions are aware of the spending habits of consumers and understand that the majority of people max outside their credit cards around the breaks. They properly take advantage of that fact and commence flooding the inbox along with snail-mail box having hundreds of Zero APR credit cards offers just after the holiday season finishes. Knowing that when you are like 98 in the American public, you’ll leap at the one opportunity to consolidate consumer credit card debt and switch balances towards 0 apr interest rates credit cards.
I might also like to say that most individuals who find themselves without having health insurance are normally students, self-employed and people who are laid-off. More than half from the uninsured are really under the age of 35. They do not feel they are looking for health insurance because they’re young as well as healthy. Their own income is often spent on homes, food, along with entertainment. A lot of people that do go to work either complete or in their free time are not supplied insurance by their work so they go without as a result of rising valuation on health insurance in the us. Thanks for the suggestions you reveal through this web site.
One thing I have actually noticed is that often there are plenty of misguided beliefs regarding the banking companies intentions if talking about foreclosures. One fairy tale in particular is the fact the bank desires your house. The lending company wants your cash, not your property. They want the cash they loaned you with interest. Preventing the bank will draw a new foreclosed summary. Thanks for your article.
I would also like to add if you do not already have got an insurance policy or you do not belong to any group insurance, you could possibly well gain from seeking the assistance of a health agent. Self-employed or people with medical conditions usually seek the help of any health insurance broker. Thanks for your blog post.
Based on my study, after a foreclosures home is sold at an auction, it is common for that borrower to be able to still have some sort ofthat remaining unpaid debt on the financial loan. There are many loan merchants who aim to have all expenses and liens paid back by the next buyer. Even so, depending on selected programs, legislation, and state laws there may be quite a few loans that are not easily solved through the transfer of financial products. Therefore, the duty still lies on the debtor that has received his or her property in foreclosure process. Many thanks sharing your notions on this website.
I have learned some new points from your internet site about desktops. Another thing I’ve always believed is that computers have become an item that each household must have for many reasons. They provide convenient ways in which to organize the home, pay bills, go shopping, study, tune in to music and even watch television shows. An innovative method to complete these types of tasks is a computer. These pcs are mobile, small, effective and mobile.
In line with my research, after a in foreclosure home is bought at a bidding, it is common with the borrower in order to still have any remaining balance on the financial loan. There are many creditors who seek to have all expenses and liens paid back by the upcoming buyer. However, depending on specific programs, legislation, and state guidelines there may be a number of loans that aren’t easily settled through the switch of loans. Therefore, the duty still rests on the consumer that has received his or her property in foreclosure. Many thanks for sharing your thinking on this web site.
Thanks for giving your ideas listed here. The other point is that whenever a problem comes up with a pc motherboard, people should not take the risk with repairing it themselves for if it is not done right it can lead to permanent damage to the complete laptop. Most commonly it is safe just to approach any dealer of a laptop for that repair of its motherboard. They’ve technicians who’ve an expertise in dealing with notebook computer motherboard issues and can carry out the right prognosis and carry out repairs.
It’s my opinion that a home foreclosure can have a significant effect on the client’s life. Foreclosures can have a Seven to decade negative impact on a borrower’s credit report. A borrower who’s applied for a mortgage or just about any loans for instance, knows that a worse credit rating is usually, the more difficult it is to secure a decent loan. In addition, it might affect the borrower’s capacity to find a quality place to let or hire, if that will become the alternative houses solution. Good blog post.
I have figured out some new elements from your web page about desktops. Another thing I have always thought is that computer systems have become a specific thing that each family must have for most reasons. They provide convenient ways to organize the home, pay bills, shop, study, listen to music and even watch tv shows. An innovative strategy to complete all of these tasks is by using a mobile computer. These personal computers are mobile ones, small, strong and portable.
Thanks for your strategies. One thing I’ve noticed is the fact that banks and also financial institutions understand the spending behaviors of consumers and as well understand that most of the people max out there their credit cards around the trips. They prudently take advantage of this specific fact and begin flooding your inbox as well as snail-mail box by using hundreds of Zero APR credit cards offers soon after the holiday season comes to an end. Knowing that should you be like 98 of all American public, you’ll rush at the possiblity to consolidate credit card debt and move balances towards 0 rate credit cards.
In line with my research, after a in foreclosure process home is marketed at a sale, it is common for that borrower in order to still have some sort ofthat remaining unpaid debt on the bank loan. There are many financial institutions who try and have all service fees and liens cleared by the following buyer. Having said that, depending on specific programs, polices, and state regulations there may be quite a few loans that aren’t easily sorted out through the switch of lending options. Therefore, the obligation still rests on the client that has got his or her property foreclosed on. Thanks for sharing your thinking on this site.
One thing is always that one of the most typical incentives for applying your credit card is a cash-back or perhaps rebate offer. Generally, you’re going to get 1-5 back in various expenses. Depending on the card, you may get 1 back on most expenditures, and 5 back again on expenses made on convenience stores, filling stations, grocery stores as well as ‘member merchants’.
Thanks for discussing your ideas listed here. The other element is that when a problem comes up with a pc motherboard, persons should not consider the risk of repairing the item themselves because if it is not done correctly it can lead to irreparable damage to the entire laptop. In most cases, it is safe to approach a dealer of that laptop for your repair of its motherboard. They have technicians with an skills in dealing with pc motherboard problems and can make right analysis and perform repairs.
Thanks for your article. One other thing is that individual American states have their particular laws which affect people, which makes it quite hard for the the nation’s lawmakers to come up with a fresh set of guidelines concerning foreclosure on householders. The problem is that each state offers own laws which may have interaction in a negative manner in regards to foreclosure plans.
Thanks for your submission. I also think that laptop computers have gotten more and more popular right now, and now are often the only form of computer found in a household. The reason is that at the same time that they’re becoming more and more very affordable, their processing power is growing to the point where they are as strong as desktop out of just a few years back.
Thanks for your posting. I also feel that laptop computers have gotten more and more popular nowadays, and now are sometimes the only kind of computer included in a household. Simply because at the same time that they’re becoming more and more inexpensive, their computing power keeps growing to the point where they are as highly effective as desktop computers from just a few in years past.
Thanks for revealing your ideas with this blog. Additionally, a fairy tale regarding the financial institutions intentions when talking about property foreclosure is that the traditional bank will not take my installments. There is a certain amount of time the bank can take payments in some places. If you are way too deep inside hole, they’ll commonly require that you pay that payment entirely. However, that doesn’t mean that they will have any sort of installments at all. If you and the loan company can seem to work one thing out, this foreclosure course of action may stop. However, if you ever continue to miss out on payments under the new program, the foreclosure process can pick up exactly where it left off.
Thanks for helping me to gain new concepts about pc’s. I also hold the belief that certain of the best ways to maintain your notebook in leading condition has been a hard plastic case, as well as shell, that fits over the top of your computer. A lot of these protective gear are usually model targeted since they are manufactured to fit perfectly above the natural outer shell. You can buy all of them directly from the seller, or through third party places if they are designed for your notebook computer, however don’t assume all laptop can have a shell on the market. Just as before, thanks for your recommendations.
Thanks for these tips. One thing I additionally believe is credit cards offering a 0 interest often bait consumers with zero interest, instant endorsement and easy on the web balance transfers, nevertheless beware of the most recognized factor that will void the 0 easy road annual percentage rate and also throw anybody out into the terrible house quickly.
It’s my opinion that a home foreclosure can have a important effect on the applicant’s life. Home foreclosures can have a Several to ten years negative influence on a client’s credit report. Any borrower having applied for a mortgage or any kind of loans for example, knows that the particular worse credit rating is definitely, the more complicated it is to get a decent loan. In addition, it may possibly affect any borrower’s chance to find a good place to let or hire, if that becomes the alternative property solution. Interesting blog post.
Thanks for sharing your ideas on this blog. Furthermore, a fairy tale regarding the financial institutions intentions any time talking about home foreclosure is that the standard bank will not take my repayments. There is a certain amount of time the bank is going to take payments from time to time. If you are as well deep within the hole, they’re going to commonly require that you pay that payment completely. However, i am not saying that they will have any sort of installments at all. When you and the traditional bank can seem to work some thing out, a foreclosure approach may halt. However, if you continue to neglect payments beneath new strategy, the foreclosed process can pick up from where it left off.
Thanks for expressing your ideas in this article. The other point is that any time a problem takes place with a laptop or computer motherboard, people should not have some risk with repairing this themselves for if it is not done right it can lead to permanent damage to the entire laptop. It’s usually safe just to approach a dealer of the laptop for that repair of motherboard. They have technicians who definitely have an skills in dealing with laptop computer motherboard challenges and can make the right prognosis and accomplish repairs.
Thanks for helping me to acquire new ideas about personal computers. I also have belief that certain of the best ways to help keep your notebook computer in excellent condition is by using a hard plastic case, or even shell, that will fit over the top of the computer. These types of protective gear are generally model distinct since they are made to fit perfectly across the natural casing. You can buy them directly from owner, or from third party sources if they are designed for your mobile computer, however not every laptop can have a spend on the market. Once again, thanks for your recommendations.
Thanks for these guidelines. One thing I additionally believe is the fact that credit cards presenting a 0 rate often entice consumers along with zero interest, instant acceptance and easy online balance transfers, nonetheless beware of the main factor that will probably void that 0 easy neighborhood annual percentage rate and as well as throw one out into the bad house quick.
Thanks for enabling me to achieve new tips about pcs. I also have the belief that one of the best ways to maintain your mobile computer in primary condition is a hard plastic case, or shell, that matches over the top of the computer. These types of protective gear tend to be model precise since they are manufactured to fit perfectly in the natural casing. You can buy these directly from owner, or through third party sources if they are readily available for your notebook computer, however not all laptop can have a cover on the market. Once again, thanks for your tips.
One thing I’ve noticed is that often there are plenty of fallacies regarding the banking companies intentions whenever talking about home foreclosure. One fable in particular is that often the bank wants your house. Your banker wants your dollars, not your own home. They want the cash they loaned you along with interest. Keeping away from the bank will undoubtedly draw some sort of foreclosed conclusion. Thanks for your post.
Thanks for your post. One other thing is always that individual American states have their own laws that will affect house owners, which makes it extremely tough for the the legislature to come up with a whole new set of rules concerning foreclosure on home owners. The problem is that each state possesses own guidelines which may interact in an adverse manner in terms of foreclosure policies.
I have figured out some new elements from your web site about pc’s. Another thing I have always considered is that computer systems have become a product that each household must have for some reasons. They provide convenient ways in which to organize homes, pay bills, go shopping, study, listen to music and perhaps watch tv series. An innovative strategy to complete these tasks is to use a notebook computer. These pcs are portable ones, small, strong and convenient.
According to my research, after a in foreclosure home is bought at a sale, it is common for the borrower to be able to still have the remaining unpaid debt on the financial loan. There are many lenders who seek to have all fees and liens cleared by the upcoming buyer. Nevertheless, depending on certain programs, rules, and state laws and regulations there may be several loans that aren’t easily settled through the exchange of financial loans. Therefore, the obligation still lies on the lender that has got his or her property in foreclosure process. Thank you sharing your opinions on this website.
Thanks for your write-up. One other thing is that individual states have their unique laws that will affect homeowners, which makes it very, very hard for the our elected representatives to come up with a brand new set of recommendations concerning property foreclosure on home owners. The problem is that every state features own legislation which may have interaction in an adverse manner in relation to foreclosure procedures.
Thanks for making me to get new ideas about computers. I also have belief that certain of the best ways to maintain your laptop computer in excellent condition is with a hard plastic case, or shell, that suits over the top of the computer. These kind of protective gear are usually model unique since they are manufactured to fit perfectly across the natural covering. You can buy these directly from the seller, or via third party sources if they are intended for your laptop computer, however only a few laptop can have a cover on the market. Again, thanks for your ideas.
One thing I’ve noticed is there are plenty of myths regarding the banking institutions intentions any time talking about home foreclosure. One misconception in particular is the fact that the bank needs to have your house. The lender wants your cash, not your property. They want the bucks they lent you together with interest. Keeping away from the bank will draw the foreclosed final result. Thanks for your article.
Thanks for these pointers. One thing I additionally believe is the fact that credit cards featuring a 0 rate often attract consumers together with zero interest rate, instant endorsement and easy online balance transfers, nevertheless beware of the top factor that is going to void your 0 easy road annual percentage rate and also throw you out into the poor house quickly.