Границы собственного загородного участка следует четко определить и оградить. Однако не каждый раз имеется возможность тотчас же установить постоянный забор из металла или камня. Для временного огораживания участка можно поставить забор из жердей либо обыкновенную изгородь из прутьев деревьев.Такие временные ограждения легко возвести своими руками без каких-либо существенных затрат материалов и труда. Но не стоит забывать, что нет ничего более постоянного, чем что-то временное, и по этой причине необходимо серьезно отнестись к работе.
Деревянный забор из жердей
Деревянная изгородь, сооруженная из жердей, послужит отличной защитой от проникновения на участок животных и вполне подходит для закрепления границ владений.
Заготовить жерди можно в ближайшем перелеске или роще, везде хватает сухого и уже негодного для использования в иных целях лесоматериала. Можно и нарубить свежих жердей, таким образом, можно устроить живую изгородь. Также жерди можно купить в лесном хозяйстве либо в организации, занимающейся изготовлением пиломатериалов.
Вариант устройства ограды из жердей
После распиливания жердей до требующегося размера концы следует окрасить масляной краской или покрыть смолой для защиты их от загнивания.
Необходимые инструменты и материалы для строительства
Для того чтобы сделать изгородь из жердей своими руками, понадобятся примерно такие материалы и инструменты:
- Столбики для устройства опор ограждения;
- Жерди для устройства поперечин;
- Олифа, масляная краска либо смола для пропитывания жердей;
- Лопата для копания ямок для опор;
- Кувалда, с помощью которой будут забиваться столбики;
- Топор;
- Молоток;
- Кусачки для откусывания кусков проволоки;
- Гибкая проволока диаметром 4–6 мм;
- Веревка или прочный шнур;
- Скобы, гвозди, шурупы.
Установка забора
Первым делом необходимо произвести очистку участка и наметить периметр будущего ограждения. Разметка выполняется при помощи вбиваемых в землю небольших деревянных колышков, между которыми следует натянуть веревку или леску.
Затем нужно точно рассчитать требующееся количество опор и разметить места для их установки. Как правило, столбы размещаются на удалении в 2-3 м один от другого.
При помощи лопаты или специально предназначенного для таких целей землебура необходимо сделать ямки для установки столбов. Для облегчения забивки в грунт нижний конец столба заостряется посредством стесывания лишней древесины топором. В результате столб должен приобрести вид остро заточенного карандаша. Стесанные участки столбов необходимо тщательно пропитать олифой либо смолой с целью предотвращения гниения. Также с этой целью можно применить отработанное машинное масло.
Процесс крепления жердей к деревянному каркасу ограды
Обработанные столбы меньше будут подвержены загниванию и смогут прослужить намного больший срок. Далее, столбы устанавливаются в ямки и забиваются кувалдой на требующуюся глубину. Для того чтобы изгородь из жердей стояла как можно более надежно, после установки столбов свободное пространство ямы рекомендуется заполнить небольшими камнями либо установить стойки из дерева.
Возводить изгородь станет намного легче, если устанавливать двойные столбы. Для придания конструкции дополнительной устойчивости концы жердей следует укладывать между двумя столбами, которые затем необходимо соединить стяжкой из жесткой проволоки или металлическими скобами. Затем следует поочередно устанавливать и закреплять жерди, располагающиеся вертикально начиная с самой жерди, которая находится ниже других.
Пример конструкции забора из жердей с двойными столбами
Концы жердей следует также пропитывать смолой либо отработанным маслом с целью предотвращения впитывания ими влаги и последующего гниения древесины. Ограда также может быть вместо пропитки покрашена масляной краской.
Места прикрепления жердей к столбам необходимо крепко стянуть проволокой, что добавит сооружению устойчивости и крепости. Изгородь, которая сделана своими руками, не сможет теперь заваливаться и наклоняться. Проволоку можно заменить скобами из металла.
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