На современном рынке представлен широчайший ассортимент строительных материалов, как отечественных, так и импортных производителей. Благодаря такому разнообразию вариантов потенциальные потребители могут подобрать наиболее подходящие для ремонта материалы.
В последнее время существенное распространение при организации напольных покрытий получила технология сухой стяжки, которая подразумевает под собой использование кромочной ленты. Не стоит считать кромочную ленту новым изобретением. Просто в том виде, в котором она используется на сегодняшний день, лента возникла не так давно. Но до появления демпферной полосы строители при организации стяжки применяли обыкновенный упругий утеплитель.
Что такое кромочная лента для стяжки пола
Основное предназначение данного элемента – обеспечение компенсационных нагрузок, возникающих при сопряжении с несущими или ограждающими поверхностями. В том случае, если площадь помещения небольшая, то лента укладывается по периметру комнаты. В противном случае, ее можно делить на определенные участки.
При изготовлении полосы используются вспененные или волокнистые полимерные материалы. Ширина полоски составляет от 50-100 мм, толщина от 8-10 мм, а длина равная 20 м. Как правило, продается она в рулонах.
Материал, применяемый при изготовлении демпферной полосы, имеет большое количество неплохих эксплуатационных и качественных характеристик: гибкость, герметичность, прочность, длительный срок службы. Помимо этого, он обладает низкой теплопроводностью, а также является водоотталкивающим и звукопоглощающим.
Современная демпферная лента прекрасно компенсирует вибрации, сохраняет во время эксплуатации свою первоначальную структуру и форму. Обладает высоким уровнем устойчивости к негативному воздействию химических и биологических веществ. Она очень проста в монтаже, справиться с этой работой самостоятельно сможет не только профессионал, но и любой желающий.
Основные функции
Как упоминалось выше, кромочная лента предназначена для компенсации различных нагрузок на напольное покрытие. Помимо этого, она оберегает поверхность от разрушений во время осадки здания и перепадов температуры. Существует еще ряд функций, с которыми под силу справиться кромочной ленте:
- Герметик. Лента используется для устранения различных стыков и зазоров.
- Звукопоглотитель. Отлично подходит для использования в многоэтажных домах, где проживает большое количество семей.
- Теплоизолятор. Сводит к минимуму потери тепловой энергии через стены.
Применяя при обустройстве напольных покрытий кромочную ленту, можно обеспечить надежную защиту для финишного покрытия от нежелательной деформации и возникновения трещин.
Кромочная лента для стяжки пола выступает в роли своеобразного амортизатора, расположенного между полом и стеной. На протяжении длительного периода времени лента будет сохранять свои отличные первоначальные свойства, не теряя своей упругости.
Основные этапы укладки
Опытные специалисты рекомендуют рабочим перед тем, как приступить к укладке стяжки и кромочной полосы, тщательно изучить тонкости и нюансы данного вида работы. На всех элементах конструкции, которые являются восходящими, следует отметить уровень пола. Монтировать ленту нужно по всему периметру комнаты, избегая возникновения разрывов. Защитную пленку, находящуюся на ленте, следует удалить и поместить ее клейкой стороной к стене. При возникновении необходимости, края двух лент можно соединять с небольшим нахлестом.
Все перечисленные выше действия должны быть выполнены перед тем, как приступать к работам по устройству напольного покрытия. Стоит отметить то факт, что после монтажа финишного покрытия, лента должна возвышаться на несколько миллиметров. Если правильно выполнить все указанные выше нюансы, результат превзойдет все ожидания. Готовая конструкция будет исправно служить своим владельцам не один десяток лет.
Иногда возникают ситуации, когда лента с клейким слоем не достаточно плотно прилегает к стене. Для того чтобы избежать возникновения таких ситуаций, следует учитывать некоторые особенности ее использования. Основание, на которое будет накладываться клейкая лента, нужно обезжирить и высушить. Полоса должна быть достаточно сильно прижата к стене. Для хранения ленты следует использовать сухие помещения с комнатной температурой.
После того, как полоса будет наложена на стену, можно приступать к монтажу пола. Теплоизоляционные плиты следует завести под пленку, которую потом нужно тщательно выровнять. Когда финишное покрытие будет полностью уложено, пленку можно аккуратно срезать. Нельзя извлекать ее полностью. Производители позаботились о своих клиентах, решивших выполнить такую работу своими руками, оборудовав пленку специальными надрезами, обеспечивающими легкое извлечение. Такой подход позволяет убрать излишки не только аккуратно, но и за короткий промежуток времени.
В случае монтажа керамической плитки, пленку следует демонтировать после того, как межплиточные швы будут обработаны затиркой. Это позволит увеличить качество готового результата.
В заключение стоит отметить, что применение при выполнении работ демпферной полосы позволяет добиться высоких качественных и эксплуатационных результатов. Тем более, что стоимость данного материала доступна для широкого круга потребителей.
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