Открытое крыльцо часто используют при обустройстве загородных или дачных домов. Оно может быть открытым, или оборудованным небольшим козырьком. Его можно оснастить оригинальными колоннами. В таком случае оно будет выгодно выделяться на фоне всего дома.
Крыльцо с небольшим навесом
Стоит заранее определиться каким (открытым или закрытым) будет крыльцо деревянного дома. Фотогалерея всевозможных вариантов поможет разобраться в тонкостях, чтобы создать действительно функциональную и удобную конструкцию.
Крыльцо деревянного дома расположено вдоль стены
Крыльцо со ступеньками и без них
Если фундамент деревянного дома довольно высокий, потребуется обустроить крыльцо со ступенями. Они могут быть выполнены из цементного раствора, кирпича, камня или дерева. Однако при строительстве ступеней необходимо соблюдать следующие правила:
- Если планируется выполнять более 3 ступенек, то потребуется установка дополнительных поддерживающих конструкций или перил для повышения безопасности.
- Широкая и пологая лестница более удобна. Поэтому высота каждого элемента не должна превышать 20 см, а ширина должна быть такой, чтобы стала нога взрослого человека (около 28 см).
- На крыльцо с подъемом лучшего всего провести освещение, чтобы поднимаясь в темноте случайно не споткнуться.
Крыльцо-мостик из дерева
Крыльцо без ступеней оборудовать намного проще, такая конструкция не потребует дополнительных затрат. С подъемом или без, великолепно украшает общий вид фасада крыльцо деревянного дома. Фотогалерея дизайнерских решений демонстрирует различные идеи, воплощенные в жизнь профессионалами.
Бетонное крыльцо с тремя ступенями
Правильное крыльцо деревянного дома. Фотогалерея
Чтобы сохранить общий стиль фасада, к деревянному дому рекомендуется пристраивать крыльцо из дерева. Такой способ считается менее затратным, поскольку современные ы хотя и легки в использовании, но стоят довольно дорого. Для создания деревянного крыльца потребуется:
- брус 15х15;
- доска 15х2,5;
- дрель;
- шурупы;
- пила;
- уровень;
- укрывной для крыши.
Уютное крыльцо с деревянной отделкой
Для создания качественного и надежного крыльца потребуется заливка фундамента. Если при строительстве дома не планировалось обустройство крыльца и монолитного фундамента нет, то можно использовать свайную конструкцию. Опорой в таком случае будет служить обычный деревянный брус, обработанный антисептическими составами. Можно обмазать поверхность бревна битумной мастикой или обжечь открытым огнем.
Крыльцо со ступенями без навеса
Брус устанавливают в подготовленные ямы и тщательно утрамбовывают вокруг грунт. Для более долговечной конструкции в ямки можно залить подготовленный цементный раствор. В установленных опорах выполняют запилы и на них укрепляют лаги. После этого приступают к обустройству самих ступеней.
Высокое крыльцо с козырьком
Полезный совет! Для более устойчивой конструкции опоры рекомендуется закрепить к дому при помощи дюбелей или гвоздей.
Крыльцо-подиум выполнено из дерева
Если планируется сооружение козырька или крыши, необходимо подготовить более длинный брус, который будет выступать в качестве столбов. Их потребуется 4 штуки. Установленные опоры обвязываются сверху по периметру доской или более тонким брусом, а уже затем сооружается обрешетка для будущей крыши. Затем производится укладка укрывочного а и его крепление.
Крыльцо деревянного дома переходит в террасу
Полезный совет! Обязательно соблюдение уклона при создании крыши крыльца деревянного дома. Фотогалерея демонстрирует различные уровни уклона для защиты от скопления снега и льда в морозное время года.
Некоторые правила обустройства крыльца
При постройке крыльца следует придерживаться некоторых правил:
- Крыльцо, ведущее в дом, должно быть просторным, чтобы открытая входная дверь не выходила за его пределы. Жильцы, выходящие из дома, не должны попадать сразу на ступеньки, так как это часто приводит к травмам, особенно в зимний период.
Крыльцо с навесом и ступенями выполнено из дерева
- Стандартная высота ступенек около 20 см, но можно облегчить хождение по ним зимой, увеличив их еще на пару сантиметров. Невысокие ступеньки при попадании на них снега образуют настоящую горку.
- Если пристройка проектируется отдельно, то необязательно ее прочно соединять со стеной дома. Стена и крыльцо имеют разные степени усадки и прочный тандем может вызвать перекос конструкции.
Аккуратное крыльцо деревянного дома
Полезный совет! Деревянные части крыльца требуют качественной защиты от влаги. Поэтому древесину рекомендуют обрабатывать олифой, а затем вскрывать лакокрасочными составами.
На просторном крыльце можно обустроить дополнительное место для отдыха
Чтобы крыльцо прослужило довольно долго, необходимо приобретать древесину высокого качества. Для обустройства ступеней подойдет ель или сосна. Эти ы прекрасно подходят для уличных конструкций, крыльцо из них будет долговечным и надежным.
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