Требования к межэтажным лестницам
Для комфортной и безопасной эксплуатации лестницы внутри дома она должна отвечать ряду требований:
Совет: перед тем, как сделать лестницу на второй этаж в деревянном доме, нужно просчитать несущие возможности межэтажных перекрытий. Чаще всего устанавливают легкие металлические или полностью деревянные конструкции.
Деревянная лестница. Особенности материала
Лидером по популярности для изготовления межэтажных лестниц в загородных домах и многоуровневых квартирах является древесина. Ее используют уже многие столетия. Но чтобы изделие из нее получилось долговечным, важно соблюдать ряд нюансов.
Выбор древесины для межэтажной лестницы
Деревянная лестница на второй этаж своими руками
Далее рассмотрим, как сделать лестницу из древесины своими руками, как правильно произвести ее расчеты и какие инструменты и материал понадобится.
Материалы и инструменты для деревянной лестницы
Расчет межэтажной лестницы
Конструкция лестницы на второй этаж из дерева фото
Как сделать прямую лестницу на второй этаж
Рассмотрим на примере строительства простой прямой лестницы без забежных ступеней и площадок.
Монтаж лестницы на второй этаж своими руками видео
Финишная отделка деревянной лестницы
Древесина полноценный отделочный материал. Отделочные работы, зачастую, сводятся только к подчеркиванию рисунка и нанесению защитного слоя.
Если материал имеет повреждения, трещины или сколы, их зашпаклевывают под цвет древесины. После покрытия тонированным лаком или морилкой эти дефекты становятся незаметны.
Этапы работ
Совет: тонированный лак наносить равномерно довольно сложно, даже при использовании кисти с очень тонким ворсом, будут заметны следы мазков. Рекомендуется использовать краскопульт.
Металлическая межэтажная лестница
Чтобы сделать лестницу из металла надо иметь навыки сварки. К тому же, эта конструкция более сложная и дорогая в исполнении. Но обладает рядом существенных преимуществ перед деревянным аналогом:
Виды металлических межэтажных лестниц
Внешний вид лестницы зависит только от фантазии и дизайна интерьера, в который она должна гармонично вписаться. А вот ее конструкция зависит от особенностей расположения.
Металлическая межэтажная лестница своими руками
Перед тем, как собрать лестницу на второй этаж, нужно приготовить все необходимые инструменты и материалы:
Совет: количество и характеристики материала зависят от вида лестничной конструкции, от количества ступеней и финишной отделки. Так, камень намного тяжелее древесины и при отделке им каркас лестницы должен быть более прочным, чем при облицовке древесиной.
Теоретически лестницу можно сделать двумя способами: сварить заранее и уже в готовом виде установить на месте или изготавливать поэтапно непосредственно в зоне установки. Второй вариант предпочтительнее, так как позволяет, при необходимости, вносит свои коррективы.
Этапы работ
Схема лестницы на второй этаж в частном
Финишная отделка металлической лестницы
Облицовка металлической лестницы плиткой:
Облицовка металлической лестницы деревом:
Межэтажная бетонная лестница
Пошаговая инструкция как сделать межэтажную лестницу из бетона
Финишная отделка бетонной лестницы
Используя рулонный материал, стоит очень тщательно его приклеивать. Если даже небольшой его фрагмент отойдет, это может стать причиной падения. Чаще всего, это ковролин с высокой степенью устойчивости к истиранию (шерстяные ковры для лестниц не подойдут). Допускается облицовывать ступени пробковым покрытием, но не рулонным, а с большей толщиной в матах.
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