Сегодня отделка лестниц ламинатом крайне популярна. Ведь таким дешевым, быстрым, надежным способом можно придать ступеням совершенно иной внешний вид, ведь этот отделочный материал прекрасно нивелирует видимые сколы и косметические дефекты.
На профильном рынке современных стройматериалов ламинат представлен в широчайшей цветовой и оттеночной палитре, что позволяет вписать «новую» лестницу в любое из интерьерных решений. Подобное покрытие хорошо переносит истирание. Его продолжительный эксплуатационный период весьма и весьма внушительный.
Мало того, поверхность подлежит быстрому, дешевому ремонту, за ним просто ухаживать, легко содержать в чистоте. Ламинат имеет очень удобные «замки», поэтому просто монтируется. Но и демонтаж в случае неравномерного износа весьма прост. Вот почему отделка лестницы своими руками стала для многих домохозяев вполне привычным делом. Разберем не очень сложный процесс пошагово.
Необходимые инструменты
Есть некий обязательный набор, без которого затруднительно начинать сложную отделку лестницы ламинатом своими руками. Приведем полную комплектацию:
- электрический лобзик (болгарка, ручная пила, пилка по металлу);
- угольник;
- картон;
- пластины ламината;
- набор клиньев;
- саморезы из цветных металлов;
- карандаш;
- отвертка;
- рулетка.
Подготовительный этап
Для того чтобы наслаждаться качеством собственного труда, правильно проведите подготовительный этап:
- нивелируйте скрип ступеней. Для этого следует укрепить все лестничные составляющие саморезами, головки которых надежно замаскируйте шпаклевкой для древесины;
- демонтируйте предыдущее покрытие, если оно было;
- обязательно закончите лакокрасочные работы перил;
- замените детали лестничного марша, если ремонт невозможен;
- устраните даже малейший люфт;
- вымойте лестницу спиртосодержащими растворами, а после полного высыхания покройте ее противогнилостными пропитками или лаком.
Как правильно рассчитать необходимое количество ламината и какой его вид надо выбрать
Для правильного подсчета необходимого количества ламината вовсе необязательно просчитывать каждую ступень и подступенок отдельно. Как правило, первая лестничная ступенька куда больше, чем последующие. Перемножив ее длину и ширину, мы легко получаем площадь одной единицы лестничного марша. Затем умножаем эту величину на количество ступеней. Идентично поступите и с подступенниками. Суммируйте получившиеся числа, и вы получите ориентировочное количество расходного материала.
Огромная нагрузка ложиться на уложенные пластины. Поэтому необходимо выбирать наиболее качественные варианты этого изделия. Подойдут коммерческие коллекции, классность которых не опускается за 31. Маркировка их непременно начинается с цифры 3. Вторая цифра – это толщина защитного слоя (311-34). Да, ценовая категория такого ламината значительно выше, но и эксплуатационный период в домашнем пользовании превышает 20 лет.
Перед распаковкой пачек, дайте им «отлежаться» в помещении, где будет происходить монтаж. Панели должны принять температуру окружающей среды.
Этапы отделки прямой лестницы ламинированными пластинами
Идеально выглядит та лестница, ступени которой покрыты одной пластиной ламината и нет замковых швов. Точно вымеряйте ширину проступи, и постарайтесь при огромном ассортименте отделочного материала найти такую по ширине ламинированную пластину.
Для подступенка вырежьте нужный размер. К слову, для резки платин проще всего пользоваться электролобзиком. Но можно использовать пилы по дереву, болгарку с обрезным диском, пилку по металлу.
Использование подложки под ламинат на лестничных маршах – обязательный этап, ведь она прекрасно приглушает звук. Стоимость ее «копеечная», но польза велика. Достаточно применить тонкий вариант пенополиэтилена, толщиной в 2 мм. Сейчас все чаще предпочитают выбирать искусственную пробковую подложку. Она дороже пенополиэтилена, но и гораздо лучше гасит шум, да и лучше сохраняет тепло.
Ламинированные панели к лестнице крепят саморезами. Но следует брать крепежи из цветных металлов, дабы не появилась ржавчина. Вкручивают по одному саморезу по краям. Соберите элементы вместе.
Для оформления края используйте уголок из металла. Он предаст прочности всей конструкции и будет минимизировать скольжение, которое снизит риск получения случайной травмы. Металлический уголок – это лучшая профилактика неравномерного истирания, поэтому не забывайте о нем.
Особенности декорирования ламинатом винтовых лестниц
Увы, но с винтовой лестницей придется повозиться куда больше. Каждая ступень на подобном лестничном марше – это разная форма и площадь. Даже очень опытные мастера прибегают к изготовлению шаблонов из плотного картона. Без этого не обойтись, если ваша самоцель – идеальный, красивый внешний вид лестничных маршей. Только по шаблону следует вырезать ламинированные панели, и только лишь потом крепить, соблюдая все этапы описанные выше.
Особенности декорирование ламинатом лестниц из бетона
Бетонные лестничные марши можно декорировать ламинатом. Но в этом случае вам пригодятся жидкие гвозди, ведь саморезы бесполезны в бетоне. Работать с жидкими гвоздями необходимо согласно индивидуальной инструкции, которая прописана на каждой упаковке.
Когда работа окончена, то не пользуйтесь лестничными ступенями сутки или двое.
Стоит оговориться, что если вы решили собственноручно «обшить» ламинатом лестницу, то впереди у вас очень кропотливый, трудоемкий, точный процесс. Не каждому специалисту он под силу. Но прилагайте усилия и наслаждайтесь результатом своих стараний. У вас все получится!
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