Снегозадержание актуально практически в любом регионе нашей страны. Попав на крышу, снег вначале ложится слоем. Затем, нижний слой начинает подтаивать от тепла крыши и замерзать под действием мороза на улице. Снег, лежащий на слое льда, может в любой момент обрушиться вниз и причинить вред водостокам и кровле, человеку, украшениям на земле, автомобилю. Поэтому стоит заранее подумать над снегозадержателями или по-другому снегоуловителями. В зависимости от типа крыши, материала из которого она покрыта и региона нахождения дома снегозадержатели могут быть универсальными или рассчитанными под определённый вид. Сегодня доступны 3 вида снегоуловителей:
Трубчатые и уголковые;
Решётчатые и пластинчатые;
Точечные.
При работе со снегозадержателями необходимо пользоваться страховочными приспособлениями.
Виды снегозадержателей
Трубчатые и решётчатые снегозадержатели являются универсальными и подходят для кровли из рулонных и листовых материалов или натуральной черепицы. Этот вид считается наиболее надёжным и применяют его даже на крышах с крутым уклоном.
Удлиняют такие виды при помощи стыковки труб для трубчатых и добавлением дополнительных секций для решётчатых. Однако на крышах с уклоном 60 и более градусов установка снегозадержателей нецелесообразна.
Трубчатые снегозадержатели подходят тогда, когда крыша имеет наклон в 20 — 35 градусов, дом находится в регионе с обильными осадками. Этот тип снегоуловителя может удерживать толстый слой снега, который обладает значительным весом. Одним из самых важных плюсов этого типа является, то, что эти снегозадержатели можно устанавливать в любой момент. Кронштейны трубчатых снегоуловителей крепятся к обрешётке через материал кровельного покрытия.
Такой вид, как крючья-снегоупоры подходят для крыш с покрытием из рубероида или еврочерепицы. Устанавливаются они только в процессе демонтажа или капитального ремонта покрытия. Используют такой вид на крышах с уклоном менее 30 градусов. Крепят крючья в несколько рядов в шахматном порядке по всей крыше в момент укладки кровли путём крепления к обрешётке. Точка опоры должна приходится на 2 — 3 места несущей конструкции.
Снегозадержатели в виде пластин и уголков используют на покрытии из жести. 
Если ваша крыша покрыта оцинкованным железом, металлочерепицей или профнастилом, то вы можете легко установить этот вид уловителя. Для его установки не нужно снимать кровлю. 
Минус такого вида уловителя — относительная прочность и невозможность установки на крышах с уклоном менее 30 градусов. Однако это самый бюджетный вариант.
Снегозадержатели для мягкой кровли отличаются от всех остальных в связи с конструктивными особенностями такой кровли. По строительным нормам угол ската такой крыши не может быть выше 15 градусов, поэтому для неё можно использовать снегоуловители из более лёгких материалов. Крепятся такие уловители к основанию, которое находится под мягким покрытием.
Даже если на вашей крыше установлены самые мощные уловители, снег всё равно нужно периодически убирать. Если не делать регулярную очистку, то масса снега будет увеличиваться. Давление на кровлю и снегозадержатели будет возрастать и может привести к их повреждению.
Необходимые материалы
Снегоуловители определённого вида, в зависимости от типа покрытия крыши;
Комплект креплений;
Шурупы;
Резиновые уплотнители.
Для всех видов снегозадержателей есть общие правила установки. Начинают установку от края карниза, отступая от кромки крыши 30 — 50 см. Там, где снег выпадает обильно снегоуловители устанавливают в два ряда с промежутком в 5 — 5,5 метров. Если снегозадержатели устанавливаются на мягкую кровлю, то используют резиновые уплотнители, предотвращающие попадание влаги в крепления.
Размещение уловителей разница от их типа. Трубчатые располагают в одну линию, уголковые и точечные — в шахматном порядке.
Установка снегозадержателей
Трубчатые устанавливаются по линии размещения несущих стен. Соседние крепления должны находиться на расстоянии 60 — 110 см друг от друга. Все отверстия для шурупов уплотняются резиновыми уплотнителями. Чаще всего используют овальную форму и 4 кронштейна.
Точечные снегоуловители прикручивают к основанию крыши. Место соединения накрывается следующим листом кровельного покрытия.
Чтобы правильно рассчитать необходимую для вашего дома систему снегозадержания и узнать количество необходимых снегоуловительных конструкций для покупки нужно:
Узнать точную длину кровли;
Посчитать с помощью угломера угол наклона кровли;
Замерить длину ската: от вершину конька до нижней точки карниза;
Посмотреть снеговую нагрузку в регионе проживания;
В результате правильного подсчета и подбора вида снегозадержателей на крышу, а также регулярной и своевременной очистки крыш от снега лавинообразный обвал подтаявшего снега будет предотвращен. Схождение снега будет постепенным и равномерным.
Hi, I do think this is a great website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to return once again since i have bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.
Fastidious response in return of this question with firm arguments and telling the whole thing about that.
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after going through many of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I came across it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back regularly.
Amazing! Its really remarkable paragraph, I
have got much clear idea regarding from this
post.
This is a good tip especially to those new to the
blogosphere. Short but very precise info… Thanks for sharing
this one. A must read article!
Heya are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up my own. Do you need any coding knowledge to make your own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Aw, this was an incredibly good post. Finding the time and actual effort to produce a superb article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and never manage to get anything done.
Great website you have here but I was curious if you knew of any forums that cover the same topics talked about
here? I’d really love to be a part of community where I can get advice from other experienced people that share the same interest.
If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Appreciate it!
I was very pleased to discover this page. I wanted to thank you for your time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely really liked every part of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff on your website.
Wow! After all I got a blog from where I know how to in fact take valuable facts concerning my study and knowledge.
Greetings! I’ve been following your blog for a while now and finally got the bravery to go ahead and give
you a shout out from Kingwood Texas! Just wanted to tell you keep up the good job!
Good blog you have got here.. It’s hard to find good quality
writing like yours these days. I really appreciate individuals like you!
Take care!!
I blog quite often and I really appreciate your information. The article has really peaked my interest. I’m going to take a note of your website and keep checking for new details about once per week. I subscribed to your RSS feed as well.
I every time spent my half an hour to read this web site’s
posts every day along with a mug of coffee.
hello!,I really like your writing so a lot!
share we be in contact more about your post on AOL?
I need an expert in this house to unravel my problem.
May be that is you! Looking forward to peer you.
You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be really something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I?ll try to get the hang of it!
You could definitely see your expertise within the article you write.
The sector hopes for more passionate writers such as you who are not afraid to say how they believe.
At all times follow your heart.
Thanks for sharing your info. I truly appreciate your efforts and I will be waiting for your next write
ups thanks once again.
There’s definately a lot to find out about this issue. I like all of the points you have made.
Quality content is the main to attract the visitors
to pay a quick visit the website, that’s what this web site
is providing.
Very nice post. I simply stumbled upon your blog and
wished to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts.
After all I will be subscribing in your feed and I’m hoping you write once more very soon!
Today, I went to the beach with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year
old daughter and said «You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.» She placed the shell to her ear and screamed.
There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her
ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I
had to tell someone!
Hey there! Would you mind if I share your blog with my twitter group?
There’s a lot of folks that I think would really enjoy your
content. Please let me know. Thank you
Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement
account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you!
However, how could we communicate?
What’s up, of course this piece of writing is actually pleasant and I have learned lot
of things from it about blogging. thanks.
Hi there, I found your blog by way of Google whilst
searching for a comparable subject, your web site
got here up, it appears good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hello there, simply was alert to your blog thru Google, and located that it is really
informative. I’m going to be careful for brussels.
I’ll be grateful if you proceed this in future. Many folks will likely be benefited from your writing.
Cheers!
You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read a single thing like this before. So nice to find somebody with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This website is something that is required on the internet, someone with a bit of originality.
Wow, marvelous blog structure! How lengthy have you ever been blogging
for? you made blogging glance easy. The whole look of
your website is great, let alone the content material!
I really like looking through a post that will make people think.
Also, many thanks for allowing me to comment!
With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or copyright violation? My website has a lot of unique content I’ve
either authored myself or outsourced but it seems
a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my permission. Do you know any ways
to help protect against content from being stolen? I’d definitely appreciate it.
Undeniably believe that which you said. Your favorite
reason seemed to be on the internet the simplest thing to be aware
of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while people think
about worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail
upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side effect
, people can take a signal. Will probably
be back to get more. Thanks
I’m curious to find out what blog platform you’re
utilizing? I’m experiencing some small security problems with
my latest blog and I would like to find something more safe.
Do you have any recommendations?
I’m very happy to discover this great site. I wanted to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely liked every part of it and I have you saved to fav to look at new information on your blog.
Hi there to every one, the contents existing at this web site are in fact remarkable for people experience, well,
keep up the nice work fellows.
As I website possessor I believe the content material here is rattling fantastic , appreciate it for your efforts. You should keep it up forever! Best of luck.
An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a friend who was conducting a little homework on this. And he in fact bought me dinner because I discovered it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending the time to talk about this subject here on your blog.
What?s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It positively useful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to contribute & assist other users like its aided me. Good job.
Aw, this was a very good post. Taking the time and actual effort to produce a good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a whole lot and don’t manage to get nearly anything done.
I’m really impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the excellent quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one nowadays..
Having read this I believed it was rather enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this content together. I once again find myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worth it!
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your website.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me
to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme?
Outstanding work!
Howdy! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance
from an established blog. Is it tough to set up your own blog?
I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out
pretty quick. I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure
where to begin. Do you have any tips or suggestions?
Cheers
I’d like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this site. I really hope to check out the same high-grade blog posts from you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own, personal website now 😉
I was able to find good info from your articles.
Somebody essentially help to make seriously articles I would state. This is the first time I frequented your website page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish amazing. Magnificent job!
First of all I would like to say excellent blog!
I had a quick question which I’d like to ask if you don’t mind.
I was curious to find out how you center yourself and
clear your thoughts before writing. I’ve had a hard time clearing my mind in getting
my thoughts out. I do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first 10
to 15 minutes are generally lost simply just trying to figure out how to begin. Any recommendations or tips?
Cheers!
Hello, Neat post. There’s an issue with your website in internet explorer, may check this? IE nonetheless is the marketplace leader and a big section of other people will miss your excellent writing due to this problem.
I will right away take hold of your rss feed as I can not
find your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service.
Do you have any? Please allow me recognize so that I may just subscribe.
Thanks.
Keep on working, great job!
Howdy this is kinda of off topic but I was wanting to know
if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML.
I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding experience
so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be
enormously appreciated!