В наши дни очень актуально применение электрического теплого пола, преимущественно при подогреве керамической плитки, обогреве лоджии, бани либо веранды. Также такие полы используют как дополнение к основному виду отопления. Укладка такого пола достаточно проста, если следовать инструкциям.
Схема теплого электрического пола
Структуру электрического пола начиная от нижнего слоя следующая:
- основной черновой пол из бетона, который необходимо выполнять максимально ровно, без впадин и бугорков, чтобы не пережечь кабель;
- теплоизолирующая неплавкая подложка под электрический пол, например, пенополистирол либо пенополиэтилен с отражающим слоем из фольги толщину, которой подбирают соответственно температурным нагрузкам;
- крепежная система, представляющая собой монтажную ленту либо арматурную сетку;
- нагревательный кабель с наличием температурного датчика, который подает информацию на терморегулятор;
- заливка специальной смеси для теплых полов либо цементно-песочная стяжка толщиной около 3-5 сантиметров;
- напольное финишное покрытие, в большинстве случаев плитка, но возможна прокладка и иного покрытия.
Материалы
Электрический теплый пол бывает двух разновидностей :
- Пол, который сформирован методом самостоятельной укладки кабеля нагревания.
- Пол с нагревательными матами, то есть стеклосетка, в которой имеется уже проложенный кабель.
Принципиального отличия между этими разновидностями нет. В первом случае имеется свобода режима обогрева и расположения кабеля, а также возможность использования нагревательного кабеля, как для основной, так и для дополнительной системы отопления. Маты же, как правило, используют для дополнительного обогрева.
Кабели в свою очередь бывают резистивные и саморегулирующиеся.Резистивный состоит из одной либо двух жил, которые обладают повышенным сопротивлением. Он также называется одножильным либо двужильным.
Двужильные кабели довольно просты в монтаже и оборудованы системой рассеивания электромагнитного излучения намного лучше. Саморегулирующийся кабель немного отличается по конструкции.
В данном случае, исходя из своей конструкции, по всей длине кабеля происходит процесс самостоятельной регуляции силы тока, влияющей на нагревательный элемент. Благодаря этому кабель не перегревается на каком-либо участке и не нарушает систему обогрева, в отличие от кабеля первого типа. Однако такой вариант обходится дороже по цене.
Порядок работы
При формировании электрического пола важен правильный расчет мощности системы обогрева для конкретного помещения. Также температуру пола следует учесть при подборе покрытия пола. Общие данные для помещений различного типа следующие:
- в спальне — 100 -150 Вт/кв.м;
- в коридоре, кухне и прихожей комнате — 150 Вт/кв.м;
- в ванной и туалете — 180 Вт/кв.м;
- на балконе или в лоджии — 200 Вт/кв.м.
Так или иначе рекомендуется обратиться к услугам специалиста, который точно определит нужную мощность и поможет подобрать нужные материалы. Таким же образом должна составляться схема электрического теплового пола. Участие специалиста также необходимо при подключении системы и проведении от распределительного щита дополнительной усиленной линии проводки. Монтажные работы же можно проводить самостоятельно.
Выравнивание полов и укладка теплоизоляции
В случае, если теплый пол служит в качестве основного источника обогрева следует обязательно применить слой теплоизоляции, толщина которого зависит от того, что уложено непосредственно под покрытием пола. Лучше всего для этого подходит пенополистирол 35-ой плотности. Для помещений выше первого этажа при наличии внизу отапливаемого помещения достаточно применить утеплитель толщиной 2 сантиметра. Для помещений же первого этажа с наличием отапливаемого подвала рекомендуется применение утеплителя толщиной 3 сантиметра. Для помещений первого этажа без отапливаемых подвалов, балконов, а также помещений, находящихся над арочными сквозными пролетами следует использовать утеплитель толщиной не менее 5 сантиметров, а в домах с бетонной подушкой, лежащей на грунте – 10 сантиметров.
Слой теплоизоляции можно прикрепить при помощи специальных дюбелей либо уложить на специальный клей. Полы необходимо делать ровными, без ям, трещин и перекосов. В обратном случае трещины заделываются цементным раствором, а при перекосе делается черновая стяжка и выравнивается пол. Перед укладкой теплоизоляции поверхность обрабатывается грунтовкой, которая препятствует образованию плесени, а при склеивании слоя теплоизоляции благодаря грунтовке повышается сцепление материалов между собой. Плиты клеятся либо закрепляются в нескольких местах посредством дюбелей. По поверхности фиксируют штукатурную сетку при помощи пластиковых плит либо дюбелей с шайбами, равными по длине толщине слоя теплоизоляции. Такой крепеж дополнительно прикрепляет к полу плиты.
Расчет кабеля
Кабель должен покрывать поверхность помещения на 80% площади всего помещения. На 1 квадратный метр закладывается мощность в рамках 180-200 Вт/ м². Необходимо до укладки проверить сопротивление секций кабеля. Допустимо отклонение около 10% в обе стороны от показателя, указанного в техпаспорте. Кабель не прокладывается в местах нахождения бытовой техники, крупногабаритной мебели без опорных ножек. От стен отступают на 5-7 сантиметров. Далее рассчитывается шаг для укладки кабеля. В сантиметрах шаг равняется площади обогрева, умножаемой на 100 и делимой на длину кабеля. До укладки кабеля следует учесть то, что секция одножильного кабеля соединяется с нагревательным проводом в двух концах, а у двужильного кабеля с одного.
Подготовительные работы
Чтобы установить терморегулятор в стене на месте крепления вырезается углубление и проделывается штроба до пола. Посредством алебастра крепят монтажную коробку для терморегулятора. Из нее выходит гофрированная трубка, которая укладывается в штобру и замазывается алебастром. Конец трубки на 40 сантиметров заводят в зону обогрева, расположив ее так, чтобы термодатчик находился между витками кабеля в центре. У трубы не должно быть резких изгибов. Под ее конец, на место расположения датчика, подкладывается материал для возвышения для того, чтобы датчик находился почти под полом, правильно фиксируя температуру. Трубку на конце следует плотно закрыть с помощью изоленты для предотвращения попадания в нее раствора при стяжке.
Укладка кабеля
Кабель располагают змейкой, при этом соблюдают вычисленный шаг. Можно зафиксировать его к металлической сетке при помощи пластиковых стяжек минимальной длины. Затем после укладки проверяется и записывается сопротивление кабеля, зарисовывается схема расположения витков кабеля, включается и проверяется работоспособность системы. После этого все отключается, снимается терморегулятор до завершения работ по отделке пола.
Thanks for these tips. One thing I should also believe is the fact that credit cards offering a 0 rate often attract consumers in zero rate of interest, instant approval and easy online balance transfers, however beware of the most recognized factor that will certainly void that 0 easy neighborhood annual percentage rate and also throw anybody out into the poor house quickly.
Thanks for these guidelines. One thing I should also believe is that often credit cards giving a 0 monthly interest often bait consumers together with zero interest, instant endorsement and easy internet balance transfers, however beware of the most recognized factor that will certainly void that 0 easy road annual percentage rate as well as throw you out into the very poor house quickly.
As I site possessor I believe the content matter here is rattling excellent , appreciate it for your efforts. You should keep it up forever! Good Luck.
In these days of austerity along with relative panic about having debt, many individuals balk against the idea of making use of a credit card to make purchase of merchandise or even pay for any gift giving occasion, preferring, instead only to rely on the actual tried plus trusted approach to making transaction — hard cash. However, if you have the cash there to make the purchase 100 , then, paradoxically, that’s the best time for them to use the card for several factors.
One thing I’d like to say is that car insurance cancellation is a dreadful experience so if you’re doing the correct things like a driver you may not get one. Some people do receive the notice that they have been officially dropped by their own insurance company they then have to scramble to get more insurance after having a cancellation. Low-priced auto insurance rates usually are hard to get after the cancellation. Understanding the main reasons with regard to auto insurance termination can help motorists prevent completely losing in one of the most crucial privileges accessible. Thanks for the concepts shared through your blog.
Thanks for the ideas you talk about through this site. In addition, lots of young women which become pregnant don’t even make an effort to get medical care insurance because they have anxiety they wouldn’t qualify. Although a lot of states currently require that insurers present coverage regardless of pre-existing conditions. Prices on these kinds of guaranteed programs are usually greater, but when taking into consideration the high cost of medical treatment it may be your safer strategy to use to protect your financial future.
Together with almost everything that appears to be building within this particular area, your viewpoints are relatively stimulating. Even so, I am sorry, but I do not subscribe to your whole suggestion, all be it refreshing none the less. It seems to everyone that your commentary are generally not totally validated and in reality you are generally yourself not even totally confident of your assertion. In any event I did take pleasure in reading it.
Thanks for your writing. I would love to say that a health insurance specialist also works best for the benefit of the particular coordinators of your group insurance policy. The health broker is given an index of benefits wanted by a person or a group coordinator. What a broker does is seek out individuals or even coordinators which in turn best fit those requirements. Then he provides his recommendations and if both sides agree, this broker formulates an agreement between the 2 parties.
One thing is always that one of the most typical incentives for applying your credit card is a cash-back or even rebate supply. Generally, you will get 1-5 back for various buying. Depending on the cards, you may get 1 again on most acquisitions, and 5 back on expenditures made in convenience stores, filling stations, grocery stores along with ‘member merchants’.
Hello there! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My blog looks weird when viewing from my iphone4. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to resolve this problem. If you have any recommendations, please share. Appreciate it!
I have taken notice that in cameras, special detectors help to aim automatically. The particular sensors involving some cams change in in the area of contrast, while others employ a beam associated with infra-red (IR) light, especially in low lighting. Higher specs cameras from time to time use a combination of both methods and will often have Face Priority AF where the camera can ‘See’ your face and focus only on that. Many thanks for sharing your thinking on this site.
I know of the fact that currently, more and more people are being attracted to video cameras and the discipline of pictures. However, being a photographer, it’s important to first commit so much of your time deciding the exact model of dslr camera to buy along with moving store to store just so you may buy the most affordable camera of the brand you have decided to select. But it does not end just there. You also have take into consideration whether you should buy a digital digicam extended warranty. Thanks alot : ) for the good tips I accumulated from your web site.
Thanks for your strategies. One thing I’ve got noticed is always that banks in addition to financial institutions know the dimensions and spending behaviors of consumers as well as understand that plenty of people max away their credit cards around the holidays. They prudently take advantage of this kind of fact and start flooding the inbox in addition to snail-mail box using hundreds of no interest APR card offers right after the holiday season ends. Knowing that if you’re like 98 of American public, you’ll leap at the one opportunity to consolidate credit card debt and move balances for 0 interest rates credit cards.
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d without a doubt donate to this outstanding blog! I guess for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to brand new updates and will share this site with my Facebook group. Talk soon!
Today, with the fast chosen lifestyle that everyone is having, credit cards get this amazing demand throughout the economy. Persons throughout every area are using the credit card and people who not using the card have made arrangements to apply for just one. Thanks for giving your ideas about credit cards.
As a Newbie, I am always browsing online for articles that can benefit me. Thank you
Thanks for the concepts you have discussed here. On top of that, I believe usually there are some factors which will keep your auto insurance premium lower. One is, to take into consideration buying automobiles that are inside the good report on car insurance businesses. Cars which have been expensive are usually more at risk of being robbed. Aside from that insurance coverage is also using the value of your vehicle, so the higher in price it is, then higher the particular premium you make payment for.
One thing I would really like to say is the fact car insurance canceling is a hated experience and if you’re doing the correct things like a driver you simply won’t get one. A lot of people do obtain notice that they’ve been officially dropped by the insurance company they have to struggle to get further insurance after the cancellation. Inexpensive auto insurance rates are generally hard to get after a cancellation. Knowing the main reasons pertaining to auto insurance cancellations can help car owners prevent completely losing in one of the most crucial privileges out there. Thanks for the strategies shared through your blog.
Today, with all the fast chosen lifestyle that everyone is having, credit cards have a huge demand throughout the economy. Persons out of every arena are using the credit card and people who not using the card have prepared to apply for one. Thanks for giving your ideas on credit cards.
I would love to add that if you do not already have an insurance policy otherwise you do not take part in any group insurance, you may well really benefit from seeking the aid of a health broker. Self-employed or people having medical conditions normally seek the help of one health insurance dealer. Thanks for your post.
Today, with all the fast way of living that everyone leads, credit cards have a huge demand throughout the market. Persons out of every area of life are using the credit card and people who aren’t using the card have prepared to apply for one. Thanks for discussing your ideas about credit cards.
Thanks for these pointers. One thing I also believe is that often credit cards supplying a 0 monthly interest often lure consumers in with zero interest rate, instant authorization and easy on the net balance transfers, nonetheless beware of the real factor that may void the 0 easy neighborhood annual percentage rate and as well as throw anybody out into the very poor house rapidly.
I have taken notice that in digital cameras, special sensors help to aim automatically. The particular sensors of some camcorders change in in the area of contrast, while others utilize a beam involving infra-red (IR) light, specially in low light. Higher specification cameras at times use a mix of both programs and could have Face Priority AF where the video camera can ‘See’ a new face while keeping your focus only on that. Thanks for sharing your ideas on this site.
Thanks for these pointers. One thing I should also believe is the fact that credit cards offering a 0 interest often appeal to consumers in with zero rate, instant acceptance and easy on the web balance transfers, nevertheless beware of the number one factor that will void that 0 easy road annual percentage rate and throw you out into the very poor house rapid.
One thing is always that one of the most popular incentives for making use of your credit cards is a cash-back or maybe rebate offer. Generally, you will get 1-5 back for various buying. Depending on the credit cards, you may get 1 back again on most acquisitions, and 5 in return on acquisitions made in convenience stores, gas stations, grocery stores along with ‘member merchants’.
I would also like to state that most of those that find themselves with no health insurance are typically students, self-employed and people who are not working. More than half from the uninsured are really under the age of Thirty-five. They do not experience they are in need of health insurance as they are young in addition to healthy. The income is generally spent on property, food, and entertainment. Lots of people that do represent the working class either 100 or not professional are not presented insurance through their jobs so they head out without due to rising expense of health insurance in america. Thanks for the tips you talk about through this site.
Thanks for the strategies presented. One thing I additionally believe is credit cards offering a 0 interest rate often appeal to consumers together with zero interest rate, instant approval and easy on the net balance transfers, but beware of the most recognized factor that can void your own 0 easy street annual percentage rate and as well as throw you out into the very poor house in no time.
Thanks for your suggestions. One thing really noticed is the fact banks and also financial institutions understand the spending habits of consumers and understand that most people max outside their cards around the holidays. They wisely take advantage of this specific fact and then start flooding a person’s inbox along with snail-mail box using hundreds of 0 APR card offers soon after the holiday season ends. Knowing that if you’re like 98 of the American general public, you’ll leap at the one opportunity to consolidate consumer credit card debt and transfer balances for 0 interest rate credit cards.
Thanks for the distinct tips provided on this blog site. I have noticed that many insurance firms offer customers generous savings if they choose to insure many cars together. A significant amount of households have several automobiles these days, especially those with elderly teenage youngsters still living at home, and also the savings with policies may soon increase. So it pays to look for a bargain.
I have observed that of all kinds of insurance, health insurance is the most dubious because of the conflict between the insurance policies company’s duty to remain profitable and the customer’s need to have insurance policies. Insurance companies’ commissions on health and fitness plans have become low, as a result some corporations struggle to make money. Thanks for the tips you talk about through this website.
Thanks for this excellent article. Also a thing is that nearly all digital cameras are available equipped with a new zoom lens that allows more or less of the scene to be included by means of ‘zooming’ in and out. These changes in the aim length are generally reflected while in the viewfinder and on large display screen on the back of this camera.
Thanks for your tips. One thing I’ve noticed is that often banks along with financial institutions understand the spending habits of consumers while also understand that most of the people max outside their own credit cards around the holiday seasons. They smartly take advantage of this fact and begin flooding the inbox as well as snail-mail box using hundreds of no-interest APR credit cards offers shortly after the holiday season ends. Knowing that for anyone who is like 98 of all American public, you’ll leap at the chance to consolidate consumer credit card debt and shift balances towards 0 interest rate credit cards.
Thanks for the suggestions you have discussed here. Furthermore, I believe there are many factors that really keep your auto insurance premium decrease. One is, to consider buying cars and trucks that are within the good report on car insurance providers. Cars which are expensive will be more at risk of being robbed. Aside from that insurance policies are also in line with the value of your car, so the more costly it is, then the higher the actual premium you have to pay.
Thanks for these guidelines. One thing I additionally believe is the fact that credit cards providing a 0 rate often bait consumers in with zero interest rate, instant approval and easy online balance transfers, but beware of the number one factor that will void your own 0 easy streets annual percentage rate plus throw anybody out into the very poor house fast.
Thanks for your article on this website. From my personal experience, many times softening way up a photograph may provide the photographer with a little bit of an inventive flare. Often however, the soft cloud isn’t just what you had in your mind and can frequently spoil an otherwise good photograph, especially if you thinking about enlarging this.
Thanks for your article. I would like to say a health insurance agent also works well with the benefit of the particular coordinators of your group insurance. The health insurance broker is given a long list of benefits searched for by an individual or a group coordinator. What a broker does indeed is seek out individuals as well as coordinators which best match up those demands. Then he reveals his recommendations and if both sides agree, the actual broker formulates a binding agreement between the 2 parties.
Thanks for your article. One other thing is always that individual states have their own laws which affect home owners, which makes it very, very hard for the our lawmakers to come up with a fresh set of recommendations concerning foreclosures on property owners. The problem is that a state offers own laws and regulations which may have interaction in an adverse manner on the subject of foreclosure policies.
I’d personally also like to convey that most of those who find themselves with no health insurance are normally students, self-employed and people who are unemployed. More than half of those uninsured are under the age of Thirty-five. They do not sense they are in need of health insurance because they are young as well as healthy. Its income is typically spent on homes, food, as well as entertainment. Many individuals that do work either whole or in their free time are not made available insurance by means of their work so they go without owing to the rising valuation on health insurance in america. Thanks for the tips you share through your blog.
I would like to add when you do not already have got an insurance policy or perhaps you do not take part in any group insurance, you might well gain from seeking aid from a health broker. Self-employed or people who have medical conditions usually seek the help of one health insurance agent. Thanks for your text.
One thing I’ve noticed is always that there are plenty of myths regarding the banking companies intentions while talking about home foreclosure. One fantasy in particular is the fact that the bank desires your house. Your banker wants your cash, not your house. They want the amount of money they gave you with interest. Staying away from the bank will only draw a new foreclosed realization. Thanks for your article.
I have seen that car insurance firms know the vehicles which are vulnerable to accidents as well as other risks. Additionally , they know what form of cars are given to higher risk and the higher risk they’ve the higher the premium charge. Understanding the easy basics with car insurance will help you choose the right type of insurance policy that can take care of your preferences in case you happen to be involved in any accident. Thank you for sharing the particular ideas on your own blog.
Thanks for the strategies you have discussed here. Additionally, I believe there are a few factors that keep your car insurance policy premium all the way down. One is, to take into consideration buying vehicles that are from the good list of car insurance firms. Cars that happen to be expensive are usually more at risk of being lost. Aside from that insurance policies are also using the value of your car, so the higher priced it is, then the higher this premium you have to pay.
In line with my observation, after a foreclosed home is marketed at an auction, it is common with the borrower to be able to still have any remaining balance on the loan. There are many loan merchants who attempt to have all rates and liens paid back by the following buyer. However, depending on particular programs, restrictions, and state laws and regulations there may be several loans that are not easily fixed through the exchange of financial loans. Therefore, the duty still lies on the borrower that has obtained his or her property in foreclosure. Many thanks for sharing your opinions on this website.
Thanks for giving your ideas on this blog. Also, a fable regarding the lenders intentions while talking about foreclosures is that the traditional bank will not getreceive my payments. There is a specific amount of time which the bank can take payments from time to time. If you are too deep inside the hole, they’ll commonly demand that you pay the particular payment 100 . However, that doesn’t mean that they will have any sort of payments at all. In case you and the financial institution can have the ability to work a thing out, the actual foreclosure method may stop. However, if you continue to skip payments wih the new system, the home foreclosure process can just pick up exactly where it left off.
Thanks for the thoughts you have discussed here. On top of that, I believe there are numerous factors which really keep your car insurance policy premium all the way down. One is, to take into account buying automobiles that are inside the good set of car insurance businesses. Cars that are expensive will be more at risk of being stolen. Aside from that insurance coverage is also in line with the value of your vehicle, so the more expensive it is, then the higher the particular premium you only pay.
Thanks for the suggestions you share through this web site. In addition, numerous young women who seem to become pregnant never even attempt to get medical care insurance because they have anxiety they would not qualify. Although a lot of states now require that insurers give coverage in spite of the pre-existing conditions. Costs on these guaranteed options are usually greater, but when with the high cost of medical care it may be a safer route to take to protect a person’s financial future.
One thing is one of the most prevalent incentives for utilizing your credit card is a cash-back as well as rebate supply. Generally, you will get 1-5 back on various acquisitions. Depending on the card, you may get 1 again on most purchases, and 5 back on purchases made at convenience stores, gasoline stations, grocery stores along with ‘member merchants’.
Based on my observation, after a property foreclosure home is bought at an auction, it is common for your borrower to still have the remaining balance on the bank loan. There are many financial institutions who make an effort to have all fees and liens paid by the following buyer. Having said that, depending on a number of programs, restrictions, and state legislation there may be a number of loans which aren’t easily sorted out through the transfer of financial products. Therefore, the duty still remains on the debtor that has had his or her property in foreclosure. Many thanks sharing your thinking on this site.