В наши дни очень актуально применение электрического теплого пола, преимущественно при подогреве керамической плитки, обогреве лоджии, бани либо веранды. Также такие полы используют как дополнение к основному виду отопления. Укладка такого пола достаточно проста, если следовать инструкциям.
Схема теплого электрического пола
Структуру электрического пола начиная от нижнего слоя следующая:
- основной черновой пол из бетона, который необходимо выполнять максимально ровно, без впадин и бугорков, чтобы не пережечь кабель;
- теплоизолирующая неплавкая подложка под электрический пол, например, пенополистирол либо пенополиэтилен с отражающим слоем из фольги толщину, которой подбирают соответственно температурным нагрузкам;
- крепежная система, представляющая собой монтажную ленту либо арматурную сетку;
- нагревательный кабель с наличием температурного датчика, который подает информацию на терморегулятор;
- заливка специальной смеси для теплых полов либо цементно-песочная стяжка толщиной около 3-5 сантиметров;
- напольное финишное покрытие, в большинстве случаев плитка, но возможна прокладка и иного покрытия.
Материалы
Электрический теплый пол бывает двух разновидностей :
- Пол, который сформирован методом самостоятельной укладки кабеля нагревания.
- Пол с нагревательными матами, то есть стеклосетка, в которой имеется уже проложенный кабель.
Принципиального отличия между этими разновидностями нет. В первом случае имеется свобода режима обогрева и расположения кабеля, а также возможность использования нагревательного кабеля, как для основной, так и для дополнительной системы отопления. Маты же, как правило, используют для дополнительного обогрева.
Кабели в свою очередь бывают резистивные и саморегулирующиеся.Резистивный состоит из одной либо двух жил, которые обладают повышенным сопротивлением. Он также называется одножильным либо двужильным.
Двужильные кабели довольно просты в монтаже и оборудованы системой рассеивания электромагнитного излучения намного лучше. Саморегулирующийся кабель немного отличается по конструкции.
В данном случае, исходя из своей конструкции, по всей длине кабеля происходит процесс самостоятельной регуляции силы тока, влияющей на нагревательный элемент. Благодаря этому кабель не перегревается на каком-либо участке и не нарушает систему обогрева, в отличие от кабеля первого типа. Однако такой вариант обходится дороже по цене.
Порядок работы
При формировании электрического пола важен правильный расчет мощности системы обогрева для конкретного помещения. Также температуру пола следует учесть при подборе покрытия пола. Общие данные для помещений различного типа следующие:
- в спальне — 100 -150 Вт/кв.м;
- в коридоре, кухне и прихожей комнате — 150 Вт/кв.м;
- в ванной и туалете — 180 Вт/кв.м;
- на балконе или в лоджии — 200 Вт/кв.м.
Так или иначе рекомендуется обратиться к услугам специалиста, который точно определит нужную мощность и поможет подобрать нужные материалы. Таким же образом должна составляться схема электрического теплового пола. Участие специалиста также необходимо при подключении системы и проведении от распределительного щита дополнительной усиленной линии проводки. Монтажные работы же можно проводить самостоятельно.
Выравнивание полов и укладка теплоизоляции
В случае, если теплый пол служит в качестве основного источника обогрева следует обязательно применить слой теплоизоляции, толщина которого зависит от того, что уложено непосредственно под покрытием пола. Лучше всего для этого подходит пенополистирол 35-ой плотности. Для помещений выше первого этажа при наличии внизу отапливаемого помещения достаточно применить утеплитель толщиной 2 сантиметра. Для помещений же первого этажа с наличием отапливаемого подвала рекомендуется применение утеплителя толщиной 3 сантиметра. Для помещений первого этажа без отапливаемых подвалов, балконов, а также помещений, находящихся над арочными сквозными пролетами следует использовать утеплитель толщиной не менее 5 сантиметров, а в домах с бетонной подушкой, лежащей на грунте – 10 сантиметров.
Слой теплоизоляции можно прикрепить при помощи специальных дюбелей либо уложить на специальный клей. Полы необходимо делать ровными, без ям, трещин и перекосов. В обратном случае трещины заделываются цементным раствором, а при перекосе делается черновая стяжка и выравнивается пол. Перед укладкой теплоизоляции поверхность обрабатывается грунтовкой, которая препятствует образованию плесени, а при склеивании слоя теплоизоляции благодаря грунтовке повышается сцепление материалов между собой. Плиты клеятся либо закрепляются в нескольких местах посредством дюбелей. По поверхности фиксируют штукатурную сетку при помощи пластиковых плит либо дюбелей с шайбами, равными по длине толщине слоя теплоизоляции. Такой крепеж дополнительно прикрепляет к полу плиты.
Расчет кабеля
Кабель должен покрывать поверхность помещения на 80% площади всего помещения. На 1 квадратный метр закладывается мощность в рамках 180-200 Вт/ м². Необходимо до укладки проверить сопротивление секций кабеля. Допустимо отклонение около 10% в обе стороны от показателя, указанного в техпаспорте. Кабель не прокладывается в местах нахождения бытовой техники, крупногабаритной мебели без опорных ножек. От стен отступают на 5-7 сантиметров. Далее рассчитывается шаг для укладки кабеля. В сантиметрах шаг равняется площади обогрева, умножаемой на 100 и делимой на длину кабеля. До укладки кабеля следует учесть то, что секция одножильного кабеля соединяется с нагревательным проводом в двух концах, а у двужильного кабеля с одного.
Подготовительные работы
Чтобы установить терморегулятор в стене на месте крепления вырезается углубление и проделывается штроба до пола. Посредством алебастра крепят монтажную коробку для терморегулятора. Из нее выходит гофрированная трубка, которая укладывается в штобру и замазывается алебастром. Конец трубки на 40 сантиметров заводят в зону обогрева, расположив ее так, чтобы термодатчик находился между витками кабеля в центре. У трубы не должно быть резких изгибов. Под ее конец, на место расположения датчика, подкладывается материал для возвышения для того, чтобы датчик находился почти под полом, правильно фиксируя температуру. Трубку на конце следует плотно закрыть с помощью изоленты для предотвращения попадания в нее раствора при стяжке.
Укладка кабеля
Кабель располагают змейкой, при этом соблюдают вычисленный шаг. Можно зафиксировать его к металлической сетке при помощи пластиковых стяжек минимальной длины. Затем после укладки проверяется и записывается сопротивление кабеля, зарисовывается схема расположения витков кабеля, включается и проверяется работоспособность системы. После этого все отключается, снимается терморегулятор до завершения работ по отделке пола.
Thanks for your article. I would like to say that a health insurance brokerage service also works well with the benefit of the coordinators of any group insurance cover. The health insurance broker is given a summary of benefits wanted by someone or a group coordinator. Exactly what a broker does indeed is look for individuals and also coordinators which will best match up those requirements. Then he presents his ideas and if the two of you agree, the particular broker formulates a binding agreement between the 2 parties.
I have taken note that of all types of insurance, medical health insurance is the most marked by controversy because of the turmoil between the insurance policies company’s need to remain adrift and the consumer’s need to have insurance plan. Insurance companies’ profits on health and fitness plans have become low, therefore some companies struggle to gain profits. Thanks for the strategies you talk about through your blog.
Thanks for your write-up. One other thing is that if you are disposing your property by yourself, one of the problems you need to be mindful of upfront is how to deal with house inspection reports. As a FSBO supplier, the key towards successfully switching your property and also saving money upon real estate agent commission rates is know-how. The more you know, the softer your property sales effort will likely be. One area in which this is particularly significant is inspection reports.
I’ve learned newer and more effective things through your blog post. Also a thing to I have seen is that generally, FSBO sellers will certainly reject an individual. Remember, they will prefer not to ever use your expert services. But if you actually maintain a reliable, professional relationship, offering aid and being in contact for around four to five weeks, you will usually have the ability to win a discussion. From there, a listing follows. Thanks a lot
I have noticed that of all forms of insurance, health insurance coverage is the most dubious because of the turmoil between the insurance cover company’s obligation to remain profitable and the client’s need to have insurance policy. Insurance companies’ earnings on health plans are very low, so some companies struggle to gain profits. Thanks for the thoughts you discuss through this website.
I would like to add that when you do not now have an insurance policy or you do not belong to any group insurance, chances are you’ll well reap the benefits of seeking assistance from a health insurance professional. Self-employed or people with medical conditions generally seek the help of an health insurance dealer. Thanks for your text.
Thanks for your posting. One other thing is that if you are selling your property on your own, one of the difficulties you need to be aware about upfront is just how to deal with home inspection records. As a FSBO vendor, the key concerning successfully transferring your property in addition to saving money with real estate agent income is knowledge. The more you are aware of, the more stable your sales effort is going to be. One area where this is particularly vital is assessments.
I have seen that sensible real estate agents almost everywhere are warming up to FSBO Promotion. They are acknowledging that it’s not just placing a sign post in the front property. It’s really in relation to building connections with these dealers who at some point will become customers. So, while you give your time and effort to encouraging these suppliers go it alone : the «Law connected with Reciprocity» kicks in. Interesting blog post.
I’d personally also like to convey that most people who find themselves without health insurance are generally students, self-employed and people who are laid-off. More than half of those uninsured are really under the age of Thirty-five. They do not think they are needing health insurance since they’re young along with healthy. Their income is frequently spent on homes, food, and entertainment. Many people that do go to work either entire or as a hobby are not provided insurance by way of their jobs so they get along without because of the rising expense of health insurance in the usa. Thanks for the tips you write about through this website.
Thanks for your post. I would like to say a health insurance specialist also works best for the benefit of the coordinators of the group insurance. The health insurance agent is given a list of benefits sought by individuals or a group coordinator. What a broker can is search for individuals as well as coordinators which usually best match up those needs. Then he reveals his ideas and if both sides agree, the broker formulates binding agreement between the two parties.
I have noticed that over the course of building a relationship with real estate proprietors, you’ll be able to come to understand that, in each and every real estate financial transaction, a commission amount is paid. All things considered, FSBO sellers tend not to «save» the percentage. Rather, they fight to win the commission by doing the agent’s work. In doing so, they shell out their money along with time to complete, as best they might, the obligations of an adviser. Those duties include disclosing the home via marketing, presenting the home to buyers, building a sense of buyer urgency in order to prompt an offer, making arrangement for home inspections, handling qualification checks with the loan company, supervising fixes, and assisting the closing.
I have noticed that of all different types of insurance, medical care insurance is the most marked by controversy because of the clash between the insurance coverage company’s duty to remain adrift and the customer’s need to have insurance coverage. Insurance companies’ commissions on health plans are low, consequently some corporations struggle to make money. Thanks for the strategies you reveal through this web site.
Thanks for your text. I would like to say that the health insurance dealer also works best for the benefit of the actual coordinators of any group insurance policies. The health broker is given a long list of benefits sought by somebody or a group coordinator. Exactly what a broker can is try to find individuals or coordinators which often best match up those requirements. Then he gifts his advice and if all sides agree, this broker formulates a binding agreement between the 2 parties.
Thanks for your blog post. I would like to say that a health insurance broker also works for the benefit of the particular coordinators of the group insurance. The health agent is given a long list of benefits searched for by anyone or a group coordinator. What any broker may is hunt for individuals and also coordinators which will best complement those demands. Then he reveals his suggestions and if the two of you agree, the particular broker formulates a legal contract between the two parties.
I will also like to express that most of those who find themselves without health insurance are generally students, self-employed and those that are laid-off. More than half of those uninsured are under the age of 35. They do not come to feel they are wanting health insurance as they are young and also healthy. Their own income is frequently spent on property, food, plus entertainment. Some people that do go to work either full or not professional are not offered insurance via their jobs so they get along without as a result of rising price of health insurance in the country. Thanks for the suggestions you reveal through this web site.
I have observed that of all kinds of insurance, health care insurance is the most controversial because of the clash between the insurance plan company’s duty to remain profitable and the client’s need to have insurance policy. Insurance companies’ revenue on wellness plans are incredibly low, so some firms struggle to make a profit. Thanks for the thoughts you discuss through this web site.
I would also like to add if you do not actually have an insurance policy or you do not form part of any group insurance, chances are you’ll well make use of seeking the help of a health insurance professional. Self-employed or those that have medical conditions generally seek the help of one health insurance specialist. Thanks for your post.
Thanks for the strategies you reveal through your blog. In addition, lots of young women that become pregnant will not even make an effort to get medical care insurance because they are concerned they couldn’t qualify. Although many states at this point require that insurers provide coverage no matter the pre-existing conditions. Charges on most of these guaranteed plans are usually greater, but when taking into consideration the high cost of health care it may be any safer strategy to use to protect one’s financial future.
I might also like to state that most people that find themselves with no health insurance are typically students, self-employed and people who are jobless. More than half of those uninsured are really under the age of Thirty five. They do not come to feel they are needing health insurance since they’re young and also healthy. Their own income is generally spent on homes, food, along with entertainment. Lots of people that do represent the working class either 100 or part time are not made available insurance by their work so they move without owing to the rising cost of health insurance in the us. Thanks for the ideas you reveal through this website.
I would like to add that in case you do not already have an insurance policy or perhaps you do not take part in any group insurance, you will well make use of seeking the aid of a health broker. Self-employed or people who have medical conditions commonly seek the help of any health insurance specialist. Thanks for your blog post.
I would also love to add if you do not currently have an insurance policy otherwise you do not take part in any group insurance, you might well really benefit from seeking aid from a health agent. Self-employed or people with medical conditions typically seek the help of any health insurance dealer. Thanks for your blog post.
I might also like to mention that most of those who find themselves without having health insurance are typically students, self-employed and those that are not working. More than half of those uninsured are really under the age of Thirty-five. They do not think they are requiring health insurance simply because they’re young and also healthy. Their own income is frequently spent on property, food, and also entertainment. Some people that do work either complete or in their free time are not given insurance via their work so they go without because of the rising price of health insurance in the us. Thanks for the thoughts you write about through this website.
Thanks for your blog post. I would also like to say that a health insurance agent also works best for the benefit of the actual coordinators of a group insurance policies. The health insurance broker is given a long list of benefits desired by anyone or a group coordinator. Such a broker does is hunt for individuals or coordinators that best match those wants. Then he shows his tips and if the two of you agree, this broker formulates an agreement between the 2 parties.
Thanks for the thoughts you discuss through this web site. In addition, quite a few young women exactly who become pregnant do not even try and get medical health insurance because they fear they won’t qualify. Although some states at this moment require that insurers offer coverage despite the pre-existing conditions. Rates on these kinds of guaranteed plans are usually higher, but when thinking about the high cost of medical care it may be any safer approach to take to protect one’s financial potential.
I would like to add that when you do not currently have an insurance policy otherwise you do not take part in any group insurance, you will well gain from seeking the assistance of a health agent. Self-employed or people with medical conditions typically seek the help of one health insurance brokerage. Thanks for your short article.
Thanks for your blog post. I would love to say a health insurance agent also utilizes the benefit of the actual coordinators of your group insurance policy. The health broker is given an index of benefits searched for by someone or a group coordinator. What any broker does indeed is seek out individuals as well as coordinators which often best match those wants. Then he presents his tips and if all sides agree, the broker formulates legal contract between the two parties.
Thanks for your blog post. I would also love to say a health insurance brokerage service also works well with the benefit of the coordinators of your group insurance cover. The health broker is given an index of benefits searched for by someone or a group coordinator. Such a broker can is look for individuals and also coordinators which often best fit those wants. Then he offers his suggestions and if all sides agree, the particular broker formulates legal contract between the 2 parties.
Thanks for your post. I would like to say that a health insurance agent also utilizes the benefit of the actual coordinators of a group insurance coverage. The health broker is given a listing of benefits looked for by someone or a group coordinator. Exactly what a broker can is look for individuals or coordinators that best go with those desires. Then he gifts his suggestions and if all parties agree, the actual broker formulates a contract between the 2 parties.
I might also like to convey that most people who find themselves without the need of health insurance are normally students, self-employed and people who are laid-off. More than half in the uninsured are under the age of Thirty five. They do not sense they are requiring health insurance since they’re young and also healthy. Their own income is normally spent on housing, food, along with entertainment. Many people that do go to work either full or part-time are not provided insurance through their jobs so they move without as a result of rising valuation on health insurance in the us. Thanks for the tips you reveal through this blog.
I would also like to add that when you do not now have an insurance policy or you do not participate in any group insurance, you could well gain from seeking the help of a health agent. Self-employed or those that have medical conditions typically seek the help of the health insurance broker. Thanks for your blog post.
Greetings! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a group of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. You have done a extraordinary job!
As a Newbie, I am always browsing online for articles that can help me. Thank you
Hello.This post was extremely motivating, especially because I was searching for thoughts on this issue last Wednesday.
I have noticed that of all different types of insurance, health insurance coverage is the most debatable because of the discord between the insurance company’s duty to remain profitable and the customer’s need to have insurance cover. Insurance companies’ commission rates on overall health plans have become low, therefore some providers struggle to generate income. Thanks for the concepts you share through this web site.
I do agree with all of the ideas you have presented in your post. They’re really convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are too short for beginners. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.
Great post. I used to be checking constantly this weblog and I am inspired! Extremely useful information particularly the closing phase 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was seeking this particular info for a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Hello there! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I really enjoy reading your posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that deal with the same topics? Appreciate it!
I’ve been surfing on-line greater than three hours lately, yet I never discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours. It is pretty value sufficient for me. In my opinion, if all web owners and bloggers made just right content as you did, the web can be a lot more useful than ever before.
I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently. I am quite sure I will learn lots of new stuff right here! Best of luck for the next!
I would also love to add when you do not surely have an insurance policy otherwise you do not remain in any group insurance, you will well gain from seeking the assistance of a health agent. Self-employed or those with medical conditions generally seek the help of an health insurance brokerage service. Thanks for your text.
I will also like to state that most people that find themselves without having health insurance are typically students, self-employed and those that are jobless. More than half on the uninsured are under the age of Thirty five. They do not experience they are wanting health insurance simply because they’re young and healthy. Its income is frequently spent on houses, food, and entertainment. Some people that do work either entire or part time are not supplied insurance via their work so they head out without owing to the rising price of health insurance in the us. Thanks for the strategies you write about through this web site.
I have been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Studying this info So i’m glad to show that I’ve an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make sure to don’t disregard this website and provides it a look regularly.
There may be noticeably a bundle to find out about this. I assume you made sure nice factors in features also.
hello!,I like your writing so much! share we communicate more about your article on AOL? I require a specialist on this area to solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking forward to see you.
Today, I went to the beach front with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said «You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.» She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell someone!
I have been reading out some of your articles and i can claim pretty nice stuff. I will surely bookmark your website.
Great website! I am loving it!! Will be back later to read some more. I am bookmarking your feeds also.