Новый вид ограждения по принципу жалюзи пришел к нам из средиземноморских стран, где известен уже давно. Он отличается от других способом крепления досок. Они фиксируются в горизонтальном положении под углом. Внешне конструкция напоминает забор лесенку. Это отличная защита от сильных порывов ветра и любопытных прохожих или соседей.
Строительство забора жалюзи
Сегодня на рынке реализуются готовые секции, которые можно купить по доступной цене. Такой метод строительства своими руками позволяет сэкономить денежные средства. Существует два варианта:
- Приобрести готовые секции;
- Построить ограду самостоятельно.
В первом случае строительные работы будут продвигаться быстрее. Такой способ подходит, когда сроки поджимают. Сегодня на рынке реализуется готовая продукция, которую можно купить по доступной цене. Древесина проходит соответствующую обработку и рассчитана на продолжительный срок эксплуатации. Фронт работы ограничивается установкой столбов и закреплением купленных секций.
Строительство забора своими силами
Если изготавливать забор самостоятельно, то начинать нужно с подбора подходящего материала. Обрезные доски должны иметь одинаковые размеры. 
Ширина может варьироваться от 150 до 200 мм. Толщина равна 20 мм, а длина составляет два м. Чтобы постройка долго смогла прослужить, дерево должно быть тщательно обработано дополнительно. Специальные составы помогут придать ему большую огнестойкость. Обработанный деревянный забор практически не подвержен гниению.
Структура и уникальный рисунок дерева полностью сохраняются. После нехитрой процедуры обработки древесины она станет более влагоустойчивой. В природном материале не заведутся вредные насекомые. Современный секционный забор подходит для тех, кто не хочет много времени тратить на уход за оградой.
Этапы возведения забора
- Определяется место, где будет находиться будущая постройка;
- Устанавливаются деревянные столбы. К ним легко крепить доски. Столбы также могут быть выполнены из других материалов.
Монтаж досок к столбам забора
Бурится яма своими руками глубиной до 60 см. Ее дно засыпается дренажем. Столбы устанавливаются в яму, заливаются бетоном, куда добавляется гравий. Необходимо приостановить строительные работы максимум на три дня. За это время бетон хорошо схватится и полностью высохнет;
- Первую доску следует прикрепить невысоко от земли. Горизонтально закрепить ее поможет использование строительного уровня. Следующая доска крепится внахлест с ней. Эти детали должны иметь наклон, тогда общий вид ограждения будет представлять собой жалюзи;
- По всей длине ограды прокладывается толстая пленка из полиэтилена. Ее ширина должна быть не менее 40 см. Это позволит заглушить рост травы под постройкой;
- Заборное полотно порадует владельцев долговечностью, если ему обеспечить надежную защиту от дождя. Чтобы это сделать устраивается двускатный козырек из металла. Влага по нему стекает на землю. А на верхушки столбов надеваются металлические колпаки.
Вариант дизайна деревянного забора жалюзи
Варианты крепления досок для забора-жалюзи
Если делать ограду для загородного коттеджа своими руками, тогда нужно сначала решить, как закреплять ламели. Чтобы люди не могли наблюдать за частной жизнью владельцев, брусья крепят под уклоном вниз. Существует три способа:
- Устанавливают опорный столб. К нему прикрепляют зубчатую рейку, к которой прибивают ламели;
- Доски прибиваются с торца. Это актуальный вариант, если забор имеет металлические опоры;
- Производится крепление досок на опору из бруса.
Когда следует отдать предпочтение продуваемому забору
Ограждение в виде жалюзи требуется владельцам дач в трех случаях:
- Продуваемое ограждение поможет избежать создания парникового эффекта на заболоченном участке, где грунтовые воды близко подступают к поверхности земли. Влажная местность не должна закрываться, особенно если в саду посажено много плодовых деревьев.
Пример забора-жалюзи установленного на ленточный фундамент
Забор с такой конструкцией позволяет воздушным потокам свободно «гулять» на участке, осушать почву и не давать скапливаться влаге;
- Огородные грядки, расположенные на северо-западной стороне, затеняются сплошной оградой. Поэтому жалюзи являются настоящим спасением для культурных растений. Солнечные лучи беспрепятственно проходят на огород сквозь щели между ламелями. Зеленые насаждения смогут получать свет, который им необходим для роста. Рассеянных лучей будет достаточно, чтобы плоды созрели;
- Когда владелец загородного дома хочет, чтобы у него был хороший обзор улицы, он своими руками сможет построить подходящее для этой цели ограждение. При этом прохожие не смогут увидеть, что происходит во дворе. Приоткрытые рейки дают возможность наблюдать, что происходит на улице.
Необычный архитектурный элемент в ландшафте
Забор с ламелями — это замечательный декоративный вариант, если подойти к его созданию креативно. Узкие доски смотрятся изящно. Если просто крепить их горизонтально, тогда внешне это выглядит немного скучно.
Полотно секции из дерева становится более современным, если при закреплении ламелей выполняются зазоры с оптимальным расстоянием между досками до 1,5 см.
Интересным вариантом считается чередование ламелей разной ширины. Реализовать такую идею своими руками несложно. Главное, чтобы созданный рисунок повторялся смежными секциями.
Брутальный стиль — это ограждение из дерева, для строительства которого используется необрезанная заборная доска. Сооружения из этого природного материала выглядят эксклюзивно.
Пример двухстороннего забора из необрезанной доски
Необходимо, чтобы они подходили к стилевому оформлению участка. Если недалеко находится лес, тогда это беспроигрышный вариант. Секции могут быть заполнены по-разному. Центральная часть — оформлена с помощью наклонных ламелей, а две остальные заполняются простой рейкой. Жалюзи в стиле модерн смотрятся особенно современно. Это рациональное решение оформления загородного ландшафта.
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