К выбору типа лестничной конструкции следует подойти взвешенно, учитывая планировку и габариты дома, возраст жильцов и дизайн помещения. Необходимо заранее определить материал изготовления, габариты конструкции и то, как будет использоваться пространство под лестницей.
Каждый тип лестничного сооружения имеет свои особенности в плане установки и использования. К числу наиболее популярных лестниц для дома относятся следующие конструкции.
Маршевая лестница проста в изготовлении и монтаже, но занимает большую площадь в комнате. Такую конструкцию можно разместить вдоль стены или установить посредине помещения. Прямая конструкция не подходит для маленьких домов, где на счету каждый квадратный метр. Ее удачной альтернативой является поворотная лестница на второй этаж. Своими руками создать такой подъем не сложно, главное выполнить правильные расчеты.
Поворотные лестницы обладают рядом достоинств:
Важно! Лестница поворотной конфигурации на 90 обычно размещается в углу. Вывести поворот можно на любом участке. Направление движения для идущего человека практически незаметно и не снижает удобство передвижения.
Поворотные лестницы бывают двух типов: с площадкой или забежными ступенями. При выборе надо учесть, что чем меньше число поворотных ступеней, тем удобнее перемещение по ним.
Винтовые лестницы незаменимы при обустройстве ограниченного пространства. Минусы конструкции: низкая пропускная способность и сложности в подъеме крупных предметов.
Интересный вариант комбинированная лестница с элементами маршевой и винтовой конструкции. Смотрится очень красиво и изысканно.
Основные требования к лестницам
Угловые лестницы проектируются с учетом общих требований:
Кроме существующих нормативов, при планировании и расчете лестницы желательно учитывать советы профессионалов:
Конструкция поворотной лестницы
Все конструктивные элементы лестницы можно разделить на три группы:
К несущим составляющим относят:
Несущая конструкция основа лестницы, которая принимает на себя вес остальных элементов и нагрузку от передвижения по ней людей.
Ступени состоят из проступи и подступенька. В поворотных лестницах на 90 используются забежные ступени или промежуточная площадка.
Ограждающие элементы обеспечивают безопасность передвижения. Система ограждения включает:
Важно! Согласно строительным нормам высота перил должна быть в диапазоне 86-110 см.
Расчет лестницы на второй этаж своими руками
Выполнить расчет и создать схему лестницы на второй этаж своими руками можно разными способами:
Для создания чертежа необходимо подготовить лист миллиметровки, простой карандаш и линейку. На бумаги будет отображен подробный план лестничной конструкции в проекции. С помощью схемы можно будет точно установить нужные размеры.
Чтобы сделать расчет лестницы руками дачи второго этажа надо определиться с основными параметрами:
Для построения чертежа понадобятся базовые параметры лестницы:
Порядок действий:
Делаем лестницу на второй этаж своими руками: подробная инструкция
Подготовка необходимых материалов и инструментов
Древесина не утрачивает популярность в производстве лестниц и сегодня, несмотря на появление большого количества современных строительных материалов. Для изготовления лестничной конструкции рекомендуется использовать твердые породы древесины:
Совет. Сделать лестницу на второй этаж своими руками можно из недорогой древесины, например, сосны. Главное выбрать качественный материал без сучков. Со временем из-за температурного колебания может произойти незначительная деформация лестничной конструкции. В результате сучки могут выпасть, что повлечет за собой ослабление конструкции.
Итак, из материалов понадобятся:
Чтоб построить лестницу на второй этаж своими руками надо подготовит следующие инструменты:
Важно! Работа с электроинструментом требует строго соблюдения техники безопасности. Необходимо пользоваться защитными средствами, не держать работающий инструмент за шнур и следить за положением провода.
Изготовление и монтаж простой лестницы на второй этаж своими руками
Этап 1. Изготовление косоуров. Работы выполняются в следующей последовательности:
Этап 2. Установка косоуров. Порядок выполнения работы:
Этап 3. Вырезание забежных ступеней. Для поворотной конструкции на 90 можно использовать три ступени. Изготовить эти элементы можно из доски размером 90*90 см, толщина 4 см.
Этап 4. Сборка лестничной конструкции. Алгоритм действий:
Этап 5. Установка перил выполняется в такой последовательности:
Совет. Для безопасной ходьбы по лестнице рекомендуется устанавливать балясины на каждой ступени. Это особенно актуально, если в доме есть дети.
I?m not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for wonderful info I was looking for this information for my mission.
Hi are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up my own. Do you need any coding expertise to make your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!
Thank you, I have recently been looking for information approximately this subject for a while and yours is the
best I’ve discovered so far. But, what in regards to the conclusion? Are you sure concerning
the source?
We are a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your site offered us with useful info to paintings on. You’ve done an impressive activity and our whole neighborhood will be grateful to you.
I’m gone to say to my little brother, that he should
also go to see this webpage on regular basis to get updated from most up-to-date
reports.
Hi there, I do think your website may be having internet browser compatibility problems. When I look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in I.E., it has some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, wonderful site!
I constantly spent my half an hour to read this blog’s articles daily along with a cup of coffee.
Someone essentially help to make seriously posts I would state. This is the very first time I frequented your web page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish amazing. Great job!
Thanks for your marvelous posting! I really enjoyed reading it, you could be a great author.I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and will come back in the foreseeable future. I want to encourage yourself to continue your great job, have a nice morning!
I blog often and I genuinely appreciate your content. The article has truly peaked my interest.
I’m going to book mark your website and keep checking for new details about once per
week. I subscribed to your RSS feed too.
This is the perfect site for anybody who wishes to find out about this topic. You know a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a fresh spin on a subject which has been discussed for years. Excellent stuff, just wonderful.
This website was… how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something that helped me. Thanks.
I discovered your blog site on google and check a couple of of your early posts. Continue to keep up the superb operate. I simply additional up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Seeking ahead to reading more from you later on!?
I am regular reader, how are you everybody? This post
posted at this website is in fact nice.
Appreciate the recommendation. Will try it out.
Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thank you, However I am having problems with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I can’t subscribe to it. Is there anyone else getting the same RSS issues? Anyone that knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanx!
Really when someone doesn’t be aware of afterward its up to
other visitors that they will assist, so here it takes place.
Today, I went to the beach front with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said «You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.» She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally off topic but I had to tell someone!
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this post and also the rest of the site is also really good.
This is a really good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very accurate information… Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read post.
Having read this I believed it was rather informative. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
I must thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this blog.
I’m hoping to see the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future
as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to
get my own, personal site now 😉
Your style is so unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this site.
Your style is very unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from.
I appreciate you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this
web site.
Howdy! This blog post could not be written much better! Looking through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept preaching about this. I am going to forward this post to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a very good read. Thanks for sharing!
This is the right webpage for anybody who really wants to understand this topic.
You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really would want to…HaHa).
You definitely put a fresh spin on a topic that has been discussed for ages.
Great stuff, just great!
If some one wishes expert view about blogging afterward i propose him/her to pay a visit this website, Keep up the nice work.
I truly love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m planning to create my own blog and would love to find out where you got this from or exactly what the theme is called. Kudos.
I?m not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for wonderful info I was looking for this information for my mission.
Thank you for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I am very glad to see such fantastic information being shared freely out there.
Hello there! This post couldn’t be written any better!
Reading through this post reminds me of my good old room mate!
He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him.
Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!
Spot on with this write-up, I truly feel this amazing site needs much more attention. I’ll probably be back again to see more, thanks for the info!
Hey there! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be okay.
I’m undoubtedly enjoying your blog and look forward to new
posts.
I read this paragraph completely concerning the difference of most up-to-date and earlier technologies, it’s amazing article.
Hey would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re working with?
I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different web browsers and
I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you suggest a good web hosting provider at a honest price?
Thanks, I appreciate it!
What i do not realize is actually how you’re not really much more well-liked than you may be now. You are so intelligent. You realize thus considerably relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from a lot of varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it?s one thing to do with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs great. Always maintain it up!
Having read this I thought it was very informative.
I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this informative article together.
I once again find myself spending way too much time both reading and posting comments.
But so what, it was still worth it!
Hey! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog.
Is it tough to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty
fast. I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure
where to start. Do you have any tips or suggestions? Many thanks
This is the right web site for everyone who hopes to find out about this topic. You know a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a subject that has been written about for ages. Wonderful stuff, just excellent.
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this brilliant blog! I guess for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to new updates and will talk about this blog with my Facebook group. Chat soon!
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d definitely donate to this brilliant blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will share this site with my Facebook group. Chat soon!
I love what you guys tend to be up too. This kind of clever work and coverage!
Keep up the superb works guys I’ve included you guys to blogroll.
Having read this I thought it was extremely enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this content together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worth it.
Wonderful post! We will be linking to this particularly great content on our website.
Keep up the good writing.