Армированные монолитные лестницы из бетона
Монолитные лестницы из бетона фото
Марка бетона для лестничных конструкций
Для замешивания бетонного раствора Марки 250 своими силами применяются следующие пропорции:
Замешивать раствор по старинке, используя поддон и лопату, невероятно тяжело, тем более заливка ступеней должна проводится одним заходом. Поэтому рекомендуется взять компактную бетономешалку у соседей или арендовать у строительных бригад.
Сначала в устройство засыпается песок и щебень, сыпучие материалы перемешиваются как минимум 2-3 минуты. Затем добавляется пластификатор (в сухом или концентрированном виде) и вода. Все компоненты смешиваются не менее 5 минут.
Важно! Плохое перемешивание всех компонентов снижает конечную прочность бетона на 20%.
Как сделать лестницу из бетона своими руками
Проектирование лестницы
Расчет параметров ступеней
Существуют усредненные показатели ступеней, определяющие удобство эксплуатации:
Важно! При расчетах следует учесть рост самого высокого члена семьи. Чтобы он встав на вторую ступеньку он не ударился головой о потолок. Здесь необходимо к росту человека прибавить 400 мм (средняя высота двух ступеней без отделочного материала!)
Опалубка для заливки лестницы из бетона
Важно! При сборке конструкции используются саморезы. Их расположение должно быть только внешним, чтобы при демонтаже опалубки не возникло затруднений, которые могут привести к частичному разрушению бетонной поверхности.
Технология армирования лестницы из бетона
Как правильно залить лестницу из бетона
Важно! Первые 2-3 дня полиэтилен периодически снимают, а бетонную поверхность смачивают посредством разбрызгивания, прямой струи воды следует избегать.
Отделочные материалы
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