В наши дни очень актуально применение электрического теплого пола, преимущественно при подогреве керамической плитки, обогреве лоджии, бани либо веранды. Также такие полы используют как дополнение к основному виду отопления. Укладка такого пола достаточно проста, если следовать инструкциям.
Схема теплого электрического пола
Структуру электрического пола начиная от нижнего слоя следующая:
- основной черновой пол из бетона, который необходимо выполнять максимально ровно, без впадин и бугорков, чтобы не пережечь кабель;
- теплоизолирующая неплавкая подложка под электрический пол, например, пенополистирол либо пенополиэтилен с отражающим слоем из фольги толщину, которой подбирают соответственно температурным нагрузкам;
- крепежная система, представляющая собой монтажную ленту либо арматурную сетку;
- нагревательный кабель с наличием температурного датчика, который подает информацию на терморегулятор;
- заливка специальной смеси для теплых полов либо цементно-песочная стяжка толщиной около 3-5 сантиметров;
- напольное финишное покрытие, в большинстве случаев плитка, но возможна прокладка и иного покрытия.
Материалы
Электрический теплый пол бывает двух разновидностей :
- Пол, который сформирован методом самостоятельной укладки кабеля нагревания.
- Пол с нагревательными матами, то есть стеклосетка, в которой имеется уже проложенный кабель.
Принципиального отличия между этими разновидностями нет. В первом случае имеется свобода режима обогрева и расположения кабеля, а также возможность использования нагревательного кабеля, как для основной, так и для дополнительной системы отопления. Маты же, как правило, используют для дополнительного обогрева.
Кабели в свою очередь бывают резистивные и саморегулирующиеся.Резистивный состоит из одной либо двух жил, которые обладают повышенным сопротивлением. Он также называется одножильным либо двужильным.
Двужильные кабели довольно просты в монтаже и оборудованы системой рассеивания электромагнитного излучения намного лучше. Саморегулирующийся кабель немного отличается по конструкции.
В данном случае, исходя из своей конструкции, по всей длине кабеля происходит процесс самостоятельной регуляции силы тока, влияющей на нагревательный элемент. Благодаря этому кабель не перегревается на каком-либо участке и не нарушает систему обогрева, в отличие от кабеля первого типа. Однако такой вариант обходится дороже по цене.
Порядок работы
При формировании электрического пола важен правильный расчет мощности системы обогрева для конкретного помещения. Также температуру пола следует учесть при подборе покрытия пола. Общие данные для помещений различного типа следующие:
- в спальне — 100 -150 Вт/кв.м;
- в коридоре, кухне и прихожей комнате — 150 Вт/кв.м;
- в ванной и туалете — 180 Вт/кв.м;
- на балконе или в лоджии — 200 Вт/кв.м.
Так или иначе рекомендуется обратиться к услугам специалиста, который точно определит нужную мощность и поможет подобрать нужные материалы. Таким же образом должна составляться схема электрического теплового пола. Участие специалиста также необходимо при подключении системы и проведении от распределительного щита дополнительной усиленной линии проводки. Монтажные работы же можно проводить самостоятельно.
Выравнивание полов и укладка теплоизоляции
В случае, если теплый пол служит в качестве основного источника обогрева следует обязательно применить слой теплоизоляции, толщина которого зависит от того, что уложено непосредственно под покрытием пола. Лучше всего для этого подходит пенополистирол 35-ой плотности. Для помещений выше первого этажа при наличии внизу отапливаемого помещения достаточно применить утеплитель толщиной 2 сантиметра. Для помещений же первого этажа с наличием отапливаемого подвала рекомендуется применение утеплителя толщиной 3 сантиметра. Для помещений первого этажа без отапливаемых подвалов, балконов, а также помещений, находящихся над арочными сквозными пролетами следует использовать утеплитель толщиной не менее 5 сантиметров, а в домах с бетонной подушкой, лежащей на грунте – 10 сантиметров.
Слой теплоизоляции можно прикрепить при помощи специальных дюбелей либо уложить на специальный клей. Полы необходимо делать ровными, без ям, трещин и перекосов. В обратном случае трещины заделываются цементным раствором, а при перекосе делается черновая стяжка и выравнивается пол. Перед укладкой теплоизоляции поверхность обрабатывается грунтовкой, которая препятствует образованию плесени, а при склеивании слоя теплоизоляции благодаря грунтовке повышается сцепление материалов между собой. Плиты клеятся либо закрепляются в нескольких местах посредством дюбелей. По поверхности фиксируют штукатурную сетку при помощи пластиковых плит либо дюбелей с шайбами, равными по длине толщине слоя теплоизоляции. Такой крепеж дополнительно прикрепляет к полу плиты.
Расчет кабеля
Кабель должен покрывать поверхность помещения на 80% площади всего помещения. На 1 квадратный метр закладывается мощность в рамках 180-200 Вт/ м². Необходимо до укладки проверить сопротивление секций кабеля. Допустимо отклонение около 10% в обе стороны от показателя, указанного в техпаспорте. Кабель не прокладывается в местах нахождения бытовой техники, крупногабаритной мебели без опорных ножек. От стен отступают на 5-7 сантиметров. Далее рассчитывается шаг для укладки кабеля. В сантиметрах шаг равняется площади обогрева, умножаемой на 100 и делимой на длину кабеля. До укладки кабеля следует учесть то, что секция одножильного кабеля соединяется с нагревательным проводом в двух концах, а у двужильного кабеля с одного.
Подготовительные работы
Чтобы установить терморегулятор в стене на месте крепления вырезается углубление и проделывается штроба до пола. Посредством алебастра крепят монтажную коробку для терморегулятора. Из нее выходит гофрированная трубка, которая укладывается в штобру и замазывается алебастром. Конец трубки на 40 сантиметров заводят в зону обогрева, расположив ее так, чтобы термодатчик находился между витками кабеля в центре. У трубы не должно быть резких изгибов. Под ее конец, на место расположения датчика, подкладывается материал для возвышения для того, чтобы датчик находился почти под полом, правильно фиксируя температуру. Трубку на конце следует плотно закрыть с помощью изоленты для предотвращения попадания в нее раствора при стяжке.
Укладка кабеля
Кабель располагают змейкой, при этом соблюдают вычисленный шаг. Можно зафиксировать его к металлической сетке при помощи пластиковых стяжек минимальной длины. Затем после укладки проверяется и записывается сопротивление кабеля, зарисовывается схема расположения витков кабеля, включается и проверяется работоспособность системы. После этого все отключается, снимается терморегулятор до завершения работ по отделке пола.
Thanks for this glorious article. Also a thing is that almost all digital cameras are available equipped with a zoom lens that allows more or less of a scene being included simply by ‘zooming’ in and out. All these changes in focusing length usually are reflected from the viewfinder and on huge display screen right on the back of the very camera.
These days of austerity and relative stress about running into debt, a lot of people balk contrary to the idea of making use of a credit card to make purchase of merchandise or perhaps pay for any gift giving occasion, preferring, instead just to rely on the tried along with trusted way of making transaction — hard cash. However, if you have the cash there to make the purchase 100 , then, paradoxically, that is the best time for you to use the cards for several reasons.
Thanks for the ideas you are discussing on this site. Another thing I would really like to say is the fact getting hold of duplicates of your credit profile in order to inspect accuracy of any detail is the first measures you have to accomplish in credit score improvement. You are looking to clear your credit report from destructive details flaws that mess up your credit score.
Thanks for the suggestions you are revealing on this website. Another thing I would really like to say is getting hold of copies of your credit report in order to look at accuracy of each detail will be the first measures you have to execute in credit score improvement. You are looking to thoroughly clean your credit history from detrimental details flaws that wreck your credit score.
Today, considering the fast way of living that everyone leads, credit cards have a huge demand throughout the economy. Persons throughout every area of life are using the credit card and people who are not using the credit card have made arrangements to apply for just one. Thanks for discussing your ideas in credit cards.
Today, considering the fast way of living that everyone leads, credit cards get this amazing demand throughout the economy. Persons from every field are using the credit card and people who are not using the card have prepared to apply for one in particular. Thanks for discussing your ideas in credit cards.
Thanks for your tips. One thing I have noticed is that banks and financial institutions understand the spending behaviors of consumers and also understand that many people max out and about their own credit cards around the holidays. They smartly take advantage of this real fact and begin flooding a person’s inbox along with snail-mail box using hundreds of no-interest APR credit card offers soon after the holiday season ends. Knowing that if you’re like 98 of the American open public, you’ll jump at the possible opportunity to consolidate financial debt and move balances to 0 interest rates credit cards.
Today, with the fast life-style that everyone leads, credit cards get this amazing demand throughout the economy. Persons out of every area of life are using credit card and people who are not using the credit cards have arranged to apply for one in particular. Thanks for sharing your ideas in credit cards.
In these days of austerity and relative stress and anxiety about having debt, many people balk against the idea of using a credit card in order to make purchase of merchandise or maybe pay for a holiday, preferring, instead to rely on a tried and also trusted way of making settlement — hard cash. However, in case you have the cash there to make the purchase completely, then, paradoxically, that is the best time to be able to use the cards for several good reasons.
One thing is always that one of the most frequent incentives for using your credit card is a cash-back and also rebate supply. Generally, you’ll get 1-5 back with various expenses. Depending on the cards, you may get 1 back again on most purchases, and 5 in return on acquisitions made from convenience stores, filling stations, grocery stores and ‘member merchants’.
Thanks for the strategies you are sharing on this blog. Another thing I would really like to say is getting hold of duplicates of your credit history in order to look at accuracy of the detail is the first step you have to execute in credit score improvement. You are looking to thoroughly clean your credit profile from damaging details faults that damage your credit score.
I have really noticed that credit restoration activity has to be conducted with tactics. If not, chances are you’ll find yourself destroying your positioning. In order to realize your aspirations in fixing to your credit rating you have to verify that from this minute you pay your entire monthly expenses promptly in advance of their scheduled date. Really it is significant given that by not necessarily accomplishing so, all other activities that you will decide to try to improve your credit ranking will not be useful. Thanks for discussing your thoughts.
Thanks for your post. Another thing is that just being a photographer involves not only difficulties in taking award-winning photographs but in addition hardships in acquiring the best photographic camera suited to your requirements and most especially problems in maintaining the grade of your camera. This is certainly very correct and obvious for those photography enthusiasts that are in capturing the particular nature’s eye-catching scenes — the mountains, the forests, the actual wild or the seas. Visiting these daring places undoubtedly requires a photographic camera that can surpass the wild’s severe environments.
Thanks for your publication. I would love to comment that the first thing you will need to carry out is determine whether you really need credit score improvement. To do that you will need to get your hands on a duplicate of your credit profile. That should never be difficult, since government makes it necessary that you are allowed to receive one cost-free copy of your credit report on a yearly basis. You just have to inquire the right individuals. You can either look into the website for that Federal Trade Commission or perhaps contact one of the leading credit agencies immediately.
Thanks for your publication. I would also love to remark that the very first thing you will need to perform is to see if you really need credit improvement. To do that you have got to get your hands on a duplicate of your credit score. That should not be difficult, considering that the government mandates that you are allowed to have one free of charge copy of your actual credit report annually. You just have to ask the right people today. You can either find out from the website owned by the Federal Trade Commission and also contact one of the major credit agencies directly.
Thanks for your concepts. One thing we’ve noticed is that often banks plus financial institutions have in mind the spending routines of consumers as well as understand that the majority of people max out their real credit cards around the holidays. They sensibly take advantage of this particular fact and begin flooding your inbox plus snail-mail box with hundreds of 0 APR card offers soon after the holiday season ends. Knowing that if you’re like 98 of American open public, you’ll hop at the one opportunity to consolidate personal credit card debt and transfer balances to 0 annual percentage rates credit cards.
Thanks for your publication. I would also like to say this that the very first thing you will need to complete is verify if you really need fixing credit. To do that you will need to get your hands on a copy of your credit file. That should not be difficult, since government necessitates that you are allowed to obtain one free copy of your real credit report every year. You just have to ask the right individuals. You can either look into the website owned by the Federal Trade Commission or contact one of the major credit agencies specifically.
I’ve really noticed that credit restoration activity really needs to be conducted with tactics. If not, you might find yourself destroying your rank. In order to realize your aspirations in fixing your credit ranking you have to see to it that from this minute you pay all of your monthly dues promptly prior to their slated date. It is significant simply because by not accomplishing that, all other activities that you will choose to adopt to improve your credit rating will not be successful. Thanks for giving your tips.
Thanks for your post. I would also love to say that the first thing you will need to carry out is to see if you really need credit improvement. To do that you simply must get your hands on a copy of your credit rating. That should really not be difficult, since the government necessitates that you are allowed to acquire one free copy of your actual credit report per year. You just have to request that from the right people. You can either check out the website with the Federal Trade Commission or maybe contact one of the leading credit agencies right away.
Thanks for the strategies you are giving on this site. Another thing I want to say is the fact that getting hold of copies of your credit profile in order to scrutinize accuracy of the detail is the first measures you have to execute in credit restoration. You are looking to clean up your credit report from destructive details faults that damage your credit score.
Today, with all the fast life-style that everyone is having, credit cards have a huge demand throughout the economy. Persons throughout every arena are using the credit card and people who are not using the credit card have prepared to apply for even one. Thanks for expressing your ideas about credit cards.
Thanks for your submission. I would also like to opinion that the very first thing you will need to do is find out if you really need repairing credit. To do that you must get your hands on a replica of your credit history. That should never be difficult, since government mandates that you are allowed to have one no cost copy of your actual credit report per year. You just have to request that from the right men and women. You can either look into the website with the Federal Trade Commission or maybe contact one of the major credit agencies immediately.
Today, considering the fast life-style that everyone is having, credit cards get this amazing demand throughout the market. Persons from every field are using credit card and people who not using the credit card have made arrangements to apply for just one. Thanks for spreading your ideas on credit cards.
Thanks for the advice on credit repair on this amazing web-site. What I would offer as advice to people will be to give up the actual mentality that they can buy right now and pay later. As being a society most people tend to do this for many issues. This includes vacation trips, furniture, as well as items we really want to have. However, you must separate the wants from the needs. While you’re working to raise your credit ranking score actually you need some trade-offs. For example you are able to shop online to economize or you can turn to second hand suppliers instead of highly-priced department stores for clothing.
Thanks for your posting on this blog. From my own experience, often times softening right up a photograph may provide the photo shooter with a dose of an artistic flare. Often times however, that soft clouds isn’t just what exactly you had in your mind and can quite often spoil a normally good photo, especially if you intend on enlarging it.
Thanks for the useful information on credit repair on your blog. Things i would tell people would be to give up the actual mentality they can buy at this point and pay out later. As a society we tend to make this happen for many things. This includes vacation trips, furniture, and items we would like. However, you have to separate your wants from all the needs. While you’re working to fix your credit score make some trade-offs. For example you possibly can shop online to save cash or you can check out second hand shops instead of high-priced department stores to get clothing.
I have seen that these days, more and more people will be attracted to cameras and the issue of digital photography. However, like a photographer, it’s important to first devote so much time deciding the model of digital camera to buy plus moving out of store to store just so you could possibly buy the most economical camera of the brand you have decided to choose. But it isn’t going to end now there. You also have take into consideration whether you should buy a digital digicam extended warranty. Thanks for the good recommendations I received from your blog site.
Thanks for this wonderful article. One more thing to mention is that nearly all digital cameras come equipped with the zoom lens that allows more or less of a scene to generally be included by way of ‘zooming’ in and out. These kind of changes in target length usually are reflected inside viewfinder and on massive display screen at the back of the actual camera.
Thanks for this wonderful article. One other thing is that a lot of digital cameras come equipped with a new zoom lens that allows more or less of the scene to generally be included by simply ‘zooming’ in and out. All these changes in focusing length are usually reflected while in the viewfinder and on significant display screen at the back of the camera.
Thanks for your article on this blog. From my experience, there are occassions when softening way up a photograph may possibly provide the photography with a dose of an inspired flare. Sometimes however, this soft cloud isn’t just what exactly you had planned and can sometimes spoil an otherwise good photo, especially if you thinking about enlarging that.
Thanks for your publiction. Another factor is that just being a photographer consists of not only difficulty in capturing award-winning photographs and also hardships in establishing the best camera suited to your needs and most especially struggles in maintaining the grade of your camera. That is very genuine and noticeable for those photography lovers that are in capturing the actual nature’s eye-catching scenes — the mountains, the particular forests, the actual wild or even the seas. Going to these exciting places undoubtedly requires a digicam that can meet the wild’s harsh settings.
hello!,I like your writing so a lot! share we keep in touch more about your post on AOL? I require a specialist on this area to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Having a look forward to see you.
Thanks for your write-up on this weblog. From my own personal experience, periodically softening upwards a photograph may provide the professional photographer with a dose of an inventive flare. More often than not however, this soft cloud isn’t just what you had planned and can sometimes spoil a normally good image, especially if you consider enlarging it.
I have come across that nowadays, more and more people are increasingly being attracted to surveillance cameras and the discipline of images. However, like a photographer, you will need to first shell out so much time period deciding the model of dslr camera to buy along with moving from store to store just so you might buy the least expensive camera of the trademark you have decided to pick out. But it doesn’t end right now there. You also have to consider whether you should purchase a digital video camera extended warranty. Many thanks for the good tips I gained from your weblog.
Thanks for your write-up on this weblog. From my experience, often times softening way up a photograph could possibly provide the professional photographer with a little bit of an inventive flare. Oftentimes however, that soft blur isn’t what exactly you had planned and can frequently spoil an otherwise good photo, especially if you thinking about enlarging this.
Thanks for your write-up on this blog site. From my own personal experience, periodically softening right up a photograph could possibly provide the photographer with a little an imaginative flare. Often however, that soft blur isn’t just what exactly you had in your mind and can frequently spoil a normally good image, especially if you consider enlarging the item.
I have taken notice that in cameras, special receptors help to focus automatically. These sensors involving some cams change in in the area of contrast, while others employ a beam involving infra-red (IR) light, specifically in low lighting. Higher specs cameras often use a mix of both systems and likely have Face Priority AF where the camera can ‘See’ a face and concentrate only upon that. Many thanks for sharing your ideas on this blog site.
I have realized that in unwanted cameras, special devices help to aim automatically. The sensors of some camcorders change in contrast, while others make use of a beam associated with infra-red (IR) light, particularly in low lighting. Higher standards cameras from time to time use a mix of both devices and may have Face Priority AF where the camera can ‘See’ your face as you concentrate only on that. Thank you for sharing your notions on this weblog.
Thanks for this glorious article. One more thing to mention is that the majority of digital cameras can come equipped with the zoom lens that allows more or less of a scene to become included by way of ‘zooming’ in and out. These types of changes in focus length tend to be reflected inside the viewfinder and on big display screen right on the back of the specific camera.
Thanks for this glorious article. Also a thing is that nearly all digital cameras can come equipped with some sort of zoom lens that allows more or less of your scene to become included by simply ‘zooming’ in and out. Most of these changes in concentration length are usually reflected in the viewfinder and on big display screen right on the back of your camera.
Thanks for this wonderful article. One more thing to mention is that almost all digital cameras arrive equipped with some sort of zoom lens so that more or less of a scene to be included by means of ‘zooming’ in and out. These changes in the aim length are generally reflected inside viewfinder and on big display screen right at the back of this camera.
I’ve come across that now, more and more people are attracted to digital cameras and the industry of images. However, really being a photographer, you have to first devote so much time period deciding which model of video camera to buy plus moving store to store just so you may buy the cheapest camera of the brand you have decided to pick. But it won’t end at this time there. You also have to think about whether you should purchase a digital photographic camera extended warranty. Thanks a lot for the good recommendations I gathered from your web site.
Thanks for your post. Another point is that being photographer involves not only difficulty in catching award-winning photographs but in addition hardships in acquiring the best dslr camera suited to your needs and most especially issues in maintaining the standard of your camera. This is very real and noticeable for those photography enthusiasts that are in to capturing the nature’s eye-catching scenes — the mountains, the particular forests, the particular wild and the seas. Going to these adventurous places undoubtedly requires a digital camera that can live up to the wild’s harsh setting.
I’ve come across that currently, more and more people will be attracted to video cameras and the area of digital photography. However, like a photographer, you should first devote so much period deciding which model of camera to buy and also moving from store to store just so you might buy the most inexpensive camera of the trademark you have decided to pick. But it will not end just there. You also have to contemplate whether you should obtain a digital video camera extended warranty. Thanks a bunch for the good recommendations I gained from your blog site.
Thanks for your post. Another point is that being photographer will involve not only trouble in taking award-winning photographs but in addition hardships in getting the best video camera suited to your needs and most especially hardships in maintaining the grade of your camera. This can be very genuine and clear for those photography lovers that are into capturing a nature’s interesting scenes — the mountains, the particular forests, the wild or even the seas. Visiting these daring places surely requires a photographic camera that can live up to the wild’s severe setting.
I have realized that in unwanted cameras, exceptional devices help to focus automatically. Those kind of sensors connected with some video cameras change in contrast, while others make use of a beam with infra-red (IR) light, particularly in low light. Higher specification cameras from time to time use a blend of both systems and probably have Face Priority AF where the photographic camera can ‘See’ a new face and concentrate only upon that. Thank you for sharing your ideas on this weblog.