Прочное основание под домом – залог продолжительного эксплуатационного периода любого строения. А если несущая способность почвы на участке низкая, то о фундаменте необходимо беспокоиться более скрупулезно.
Время доказало строителям, что конкурентов у монолитной плиты, которая заложена под строящимся зданием, практически нет. Для нее не страшны подвижки почвы, высокие грунтовые воды, слабые грунты. Мало того, относительная простота монтажа, экономическая оправданность конструкции, ее доступные составляющие – это толика достоинств, которые способствуют активной популяризации данной технологии. Второе название плиточного фундамента – плавающий фундамент. Так его называют из-за способности двигаться в унисон с промерзающей и оттаивающей почвой.
Возникает вполне закономерный вопрос: «А можно монолитную плиту сделать самостоятельно?». Да, такая технология существует и ее этапам достаточной просто следовать.
С чего начать
Изначально необходимо определиться, какой тип фундамента вам подойдет максимально точно. При расчете глубины траншеи, учитывают 4 параметра:
Ширина и толщина ленты зависит от физических особенностей строительного материала наземной части ограждения. Такие расчеты под силу провести лишь специалисту, потому как необходимо учесть вес всего будущего здания, состав почвы, амплитуду температурных колебаний, да еще десятки на первый взгляд малозначимых нюансов.
Мы приводим лишь ориентировочную толщину закладываемо монолита, которая применима чаще всего на грунтах средней плотности. Стоит браться за работу самостоятельно, если вам подходит мелкозаглубленный вариант основания. Для его обустройства достаточно снять плодородный слой (20-60 см).
Порядок проведения работ
Плитный фундамент имеет вид «пирога». Последовательность слоев, не нарушают ни при каких обстоятельствах, ибо последствия чреваты большими неприятностями. Будьте внимательны на всех этапах, если делаете плитный фундамент своими руками. Итак:
Армирование проводят арматурными прутами продольными (12-18 мм). Их укладывают, отступив от края 10 см. Соединение в единый каркас делают посредством поперечных прутьев с шагом в 45-50 см. Для связывания предусмотрена специальная мягкая проволока и крючок. На углах вяжут хомутами, это многократно увеличивает прочность всего сооружения. Иногда, под большие строения из тяжелого строительного материала, целесообразно применить сварку. Сваренные места пересечения куда надежнее, чем скрепленные проволокой. Ячейки обычно достигают 350*350 мм.
Если бетон заливать порциями с большими временными промежутками, то образуются «холодные» швы, которых в конструкции быть не должно. Да и качество заводского бетона куда лучше, ведь в нем присутствуют пластические добавки, соблюдена технология изготовления.
Делаем бетонный раствор самостоятельно
Для изготовления монолитной плиты берем 1 часть цемента не ниже М400, 3 части песка, 5 частей гравия. Помните, что песок годится только чистый, а воды необходимо брать 60% от массы цемента. При низких температурах воздуха надо заливать теплую воду, которая будет стимулировать процесс затвердевания смеси. Летом вода подходит низких температур.
Если вы хоть малость сомневаетесь в собственных знаниях, то доверьтесь надежной и проверенной строительной компании. Специалисты быстро и безошибочно предоставят важную информацию, осуществят нужные расчеты, помогут непосредственно в строительстве.
Также рекомендуем посмотреть видео.
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this write-up and also the rest of the website is also really good.
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is great blog. An excellent read. I’ll definitely be back.
Good post. I definitely love this site. Keep writing!
I do agree with all the ideas you have presented in your post. They are very convincing and will certainly work. Still, the posts are too short for novices. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.
Hi, I do think this is an excellent website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going to return yet again since i have saved as a favorite it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.
I?d must verify with you here. Which isn’t one thing I normally do! I take pleasure in reading a put up that will make people think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to remark!
May I simply say what a comfort to find somebody that really understands what they are discussing on the net. You actually understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people have to read this and understand this side of your story. It’s surprising you aren’t more popular given that you surely have the gift.
Having read this I thought it was very enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
When I originally commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is a way you can remove me from that service? Cheers.
I am not sure where you’re getting your info, but good
topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more.
Thanks for fantastic info I was looking for this information for my mission.
Some tips i have seen in terms of computer memory is there are technical specs such as SDRAM, DDR and many others, that must fit the specific features of the mother board. If the pc’s motherboard is kind of current and there are no computer OS issues, modernizing the memory literally usually takes under sixty minutes. It’s among the list of easiest pc upgrade methods one can consider. Thanks for giving your ideas.
Your style is very unique in comparison to other people I’ve read stuff from. I appreciate you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this page.
The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t fail me as much as this one. I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read through, but I truly believed you’d have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something you can fix if you weren’t too busy looking for attention.
I blog frequently and I truly thank you for your content. This article has really peaked my interest. I will bookmark your blog and keep checking for new information about once per week. I subscribed to your Feed as well.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have truly
loved surfing around your blog posts. In any
case I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I’m hoping you write once more very soon!
Someone essentially lend a hand to make significantly posts I’d
state. This is the first time I frequented your website page and up to
now? I amazed with the analysis you made to make this particular submit amazing.
Great activity!
This excellent website truly has all the info I wanted concerning this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
Great blog right here! Also your web site loads up very fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your associate link for your host? I wish my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol
I like what you guys are usually up too. This kind of clever work and coverage!
Keep up the awesome works guys I’ve included you guys to
blogroll.
Wow! Finally I got a website from where I be able to actually get useful information concerning my study and knowledge.
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It’s always helpful to read through content from other authors and use a little something from other sites.
Magnificent goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you are just extremely magnificent.
I actually like what you’ve acquired here, certainly like what
you are saying and the way in which you say it.
You make it entertaining and you still take care of to keep it sensible.
I can not wait to read much more from you. This is actually a tremendous
web site.
Magnificent beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your site, how
can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account
aided me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny
bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept
Great post! We will be linking to this particularly great content on our site. Keep up the good writing.
A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you need to write more about this topic, it may not be a taboo matter but generally folks don’t talk about these subjects. To the next! Many thanks!
An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a friend who had been doing a little research on this. And he actually bought me dinner simply because I discovered it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to talk about this matter here on your website.
whoah this blog is wonderful i really like studying your posts. Keep up the great paintings! You realize, many persons are searching round for this info, you can aid them greatly.
After looking into a number of the blog articles on your blog, I seriously like your technique of blogging. I saved as a favorite it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back in the near future. Please check out my web site too and let me know your opinion.
One thing I’d prefer to discuss is that weightloss system fast may be accomplished by the suitable diet and exercise. People’s size not simply affects the look, but also the overall quality of life. Self-esteem, major depression, health risks, and also physical ability are influenced in excess weight. It is possible to make everything right whilst still having a gain. In such a circumstance, a medical problem may be the primary cause. While an excessive amount food rather than enough workout are usually to blame, common health concerns and popular prescriptions may greatly amplify size. I am grateful for your post in this article.
I would love to add when you do not already have got an insurance policy or you do not remain in any group insurance, chances are you’ll well benefit from seeking the aid of a health insurance broker. Self-employed or those with medical conditions generally seek the help of an health insurance agent. Thanks for your article.