Полотенцесушитель стал непременным атрибутом ванной комнаты. Он выполняет несколько важных функций, но при условии правильного проведения монтажных работ. Давайте остановимся подробно на этапах установки змеевика.
Как выбрать полотенцесушитель
Полотенцесушители бывают 3 видов:
комбинированные;
электрические;
водяные
Комбинированные варианты «сушки» суммировали лучшие качества от электрических и водяных аналогов. Их применение экономичное, удобное за счет большого процента КПД. Применять можно в межсезонье, работа не зависит от присутствия горячей воды в системе. Такой прибор быстро нагревается, позволяет качественно высушивать большое количество плотных вещей.
При выборе полотенцесушителей необходимо обращать внимание на размеры изделия, которые могут варьироваться в значительных пределах. Диаметр труб и толщина стенок – это показатели крайней важности. Ведь «сушилка» должна выдерживать напор воды в домашней системе. Изготавливают их из стали, меди, латуни. Стальные варианты имеют минимальный эксплуатационный срок, быстро ржавеют, наполняются коррозийными наслоениями. Но они отлично выдерживают рабочее давление. Подходят лишь толстостенные трубы, с толщиной стенки от 3 мм.
Медь и хромированная латунь являются отличными теплопроводниками, мало подвержены разрушительным действиям водной среды, имеют презентабельный вид. Они гораздо дороже, и гораздо хуже выдерживают резкие перепады давления (гидроудары). В многоквартирных домах с централизованным отоплением их устанавливают с большой осторожностью.
Как правильно провести установку электрического полотенцесушителя
Электрические варианты «сушилок» имеют неоспоримые достоинства, ведь они работают не зависимо от присутствия горячей воды в отопительной системе. Устанавливать можно в любом удобном месте, достаточно быстро, без особых временных затрат и затрат электричества. Расход электроэнергии сравним с потребление обыкновенной лампочки накаливания.
Существуют напольные и настенные «сушилки». Настенные варианты больше подходят именно для ограниченного пространства ванной, они занимают меньше полезной площади. Выбирайте модели с теплорегулятором, который работает в пределах 30-70 гр. по Цельсию. Электрические «сушки» бывают масляные и «сухие».
Монтаж провода можно проводить открытым и закрытым способом. Закрытый способ прокладки кабеля во влажной среде – это наиболее правильное решение, да и более эстетически выгодное.
Розетку подключают обычным способом. В ней должно присутствовать заземление. Розетку прячут в специальный щиток, снабженный электроавтоматом «УЗО». Напольные электрические полотенцесушители удаляют от ванны, умывальника более чем на 60-65 см.
Обустройство байпаса
Байпасом называют обходную трубу, которая позволит отключать полотенцесушитель без нарушения тока воды в общей системе. Для него годятся только стальные трубы.
Дополнительно понадобятся 2 тройника и 3 вентиля. 2 вентиля позволят перекрывать воду непосредственно к змеевику. Третий будет регулировать течение воды на самом байпасе. В нормальном состоянии он будет открыт, а задействован в работе только при проведении демонтажа или текущего ремонта «сушилки».
Замена полотенцесушителя в ванной
К демонтажу старого приспособления приступают только после перекрытия воды в системе. Перекрывать систему необходимо даже летом, когда теоретически горячей воды быть недолжно. Многие управляющие компании требуют согласования на проведение данных работ.
Болгаркой спиливают предыдущую «сушку», оставив место для приваривания новой резьбы. Бывает так, что диаметры труб не совпадают, но эту проблему нивелируют путем установки переходников. Соединения делают разъемными, используют накидные гайки («американки»), уплотняя льном или прокладками из резины, паронита. Будьте готовы к износу прокладок, поэтому в хозяйстве обязательно имейте их запас. Ни в коем случае не устанавливайте «сушку» меньшего диаметра, ибо она автоматически увеличит рабочее давление всей системы.
После присоединения байпаса, герметизируйте соединения на кранах. Для этого существует лен, сурок, специальная паста.
Установка нового полотенцесушителя от стальной трубы
Для самостоятельной установки полотенцесушителя в ванной потребуется врезка в стояк с горячей водой. Этот процесс несколько сложнее, чем простая замена прибора. Врезаться в металлическую трубу можно и без сварки, но обязательно перекрыв ее на некоторое время.
Поищите на стояке любое разъемное соединение и раскрутите его. Посредством обычного тройника вы без усилий сделаете выхода на полотенцесушитель. Резьбу и место соединения уплотните обычным способом.
Если такое соединение отсутствует, то можно воспользоваться другой схемой.
Обрез трубы. По размеру тройника болгаркой выпилить часть трубы из стояка. На ее концах нарезать резьбу, посредством воротка и метчика. Естественно, такая манипуляция возможна только в местах, где нет трубных соединений.
Установка коллектора позволит упростить работу с водопроводом в будущем. Если он уже имеется, тогда конструкцию для сушки белья установить совсем просто – необходимо подключиться к одному из выходов.
Установка полотенцесушителя от металлопластиковой трубы
Отвод от металлопластиковой трубы несколько отличается от работы с металлическими аналогами. Предлагаем пошаговую инструкцию.
Разметить место присоединения тройника
Разрезают трубу из металлопластика специальным труборезом. Если его нет, то подойдет ножовка по металлу, но с очень мелкими зубьями.
Откалибровать трубу
Надеваем «американку», уплотнительное кольцо.
Скручиваем фитинг и трубы.
Дальше монтируем полотенцесушитель по ранее описанной технологии.
Вот и все хитрости! Дерзайте и у вас все получится.
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